College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 44PE
The naturally occurring charge on the ground on a fine day out in the open country is -1.00nC/m2. (a) What is the electric field relative to ground at a height of 3.00 m? (b) Calculate the electric potential at this height. (C) Sketch electric field and equipotential lines for this scenario.
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C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
4
A student wanted to measure the diameter of a cylindrical water bottle.
Which of the following gives the most accurate measurement?
A
B
CD
Take three measurements of the diameter using a rule before finding the
average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using a digital micrometer screw
gauge, resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the
average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers,
resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers without
resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average.
The resultant force FR acting on an object is given by, FR = ma, where m is the mass of
the object in kg and a is the acceleration of the object in m/s².
Which unit is equivalent to the unit for force?
A
B
с
D
kg ms²
kg m²s
kg m/s²
kg m²/s²
adt to…
C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
10 A student uses a rule to measure a thin piece of wire.
wire
0 1
cm
2
3
4
5
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15
(a) State two errors in the student's measurement of the length of wire.
[2]
The student records the length of the wire as 12.8 cm.
[E]
The student is asked to measure the thickness of the wire using a pencil and the
same rule. Suggest how this can be done as accurately as possible.
[4]
(b) The student finds out that the density of the wire is 2.7 g/cm³. Express 2.7 g/cm³ in
kg/m³.
[2]
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C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
8
The following shows a pencil.
(a)
pencil
sharpened
section
Describe how you would use a piece of string and a rule to determine the
circumference c of the unsharpened section of the pencil.
[3]
nd pupp
e
e E
(b)
The student's value for the circumference c is 2.5 cm.
Suggest a source of error in determining the circumference of the pencil.
[1]
ntit
ble
Ec
et
(c)
Show the volume V of the unsharpened section of the pencil is V = c²x
[3]
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(d)
Express the volume VE of the sharpened section of the pencil in terms of c and y.
pilasi to leeries to rignal on [3]
State any assumptions made. lau besser
A student is required to measure the thickness of a ream of 500 sheets of A4 size paper.
He is supplied with a plastic rule, a digital micrometer screw gauge and a pair of digital
calipers.
(a) Choose the instrument that is most suitable to measure the thickness of the ream of
paper. Give two…
Chapter 19 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 19 - Voltage is the common word for potential...Ch. 19 - It the voltage between two points is zero, can a...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between voltage and...Ch. 19 - Voltages are always measured between two points....Ch. 19 - How are units of volts and electron volts related?...Ch. 19 - Discuss how potential difference and electric...Ch. 19 - What is the strength of the electric field in a...Ch. 19 - Will a negative charge, initially at rest, move...Ch. 19 - In what region of space is the potential due to a...Ch. 19 - Can the potential of a non-uniformly charged...
Ch. 19 - What is an equipotential line? What is an...Ch. 19 - Explain in your own words why equipotential lines...Ch. 19 - Can different equipotential lines cross? Explain.Ch. 19 - Does the capacitance of a device depend on the...Ch. 19 - Use the characteristics of the of the Coulomb...Ch. 19 - Give the reason why a dielectric material...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17CQCh. 19 - Sparks will occur between the plates of an air...Ch. 19 - Water has a large dielectric constant, but it is...Ch. 19 - Membranes ii living cells, including those in...Ch. 19 - If you wish to store a large amount of energy m a...Ch. 19 - How does the energy contained in a charged...Ch. 19 - What happens to the energy stored in a capacitor...Ch. 19 - Find the ratio of speeds of an electron and a...Ch. 19 - An evacuated tube uses an accelerating voltage of...Ch. 19 - A bare helium nucleus has two positive charges and...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts Singly charged gas ions are...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts The temperature near the...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the average power...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt strikes a...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts: A 12.0 V battery-operated...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A battery-operated car...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts Fusion probability is greatly...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the voltage near a...Ch. 19 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a battery used...Ch. 19 - Show that units of Vim and N/C for electric field...Ch. 19 - What is the strength of the electric field between...Ch. 19 - The electric field strength between two parallel...Ch. 19 - How far apart are two conducting plates that have...Ch. 19 - (a) Will the electric field strength between two...Ch. 19 - The voltage across a membrane forming a cell wall...Ch. 19 - Membrane walls of living cells have surprisingly...Ch. 19 - Two parallel conducting plates are separated by...Ch. 19 - Find the maximum potential difference between two...Ch. 19 - A doubly charged ion is accelerated to an energy...Ch. 19 - An electron is to be accelerated in a uniform...Ch. 19 - A 0.500 cm diameter plastic sphere, used in a...Ch. 19 - What is the potential 0.530 x 10-10 m from a...Ch. 19 - (a) A sphere has a surface uniformly charged with...Ch. 19 - How far from a 1.00 C point charge will the...Ch. 19 - What are the sign and magnitude of a point charge...Ch. 19 - If the potential due to a point charge is 5.00 102...Ch. 19 - In nuclear fission. a nucleus splits roughly in...Ch. 19 - A research Van de Graaff generator has a 2.00-rn-...Ch. 19 - An electrostatic paint sprayer has a...Ch. 19 - In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the potential between two points...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the final speed...Ch. 19 - (a) Sketch the equipotential lines near a point...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PECh. 19 - Prob. 38PECh. 19 - Prob. 39PECh. 19 - Prob. 40PECh. 19 - Prob. 41PECh. 19 - Prob. 42PECh. 19 - Prob. 43PECh. 19 - The naturally occurring charge on the ground on a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45PECh. 19 - What charge is stored in a 180 F capacitor when...Ch. 19 - Find the charge stored when 5.50 V is applied to...Ch. 19 - What charge is stored in the capacitor in Example...Ch. 19 - Calculate the voltage applied to a 2.00 F...Ch. 19 - What voltage must be applied to an 8.00 nF...Ch. 19 - What capacitance is needed to store 3.00 C of...Ch. 19 - What is the capacitance of a large Van de Graaff...Ch. 19 - Find the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the capacitance of a parallel plate...Ch. 19 - Integrated Concepts A prankster applies 450 V to...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) A certain parallel plate...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57PECh. 19 - Suppose you want a capacitor bank with a total...Ch. 19 - What total capacitances can you make by connecting...Ch. 19 - Prob. 60PECh. 19 - Prob. 61PECh. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) An 8.00 F capacitor is...Ch. 19 - (a) What is the energy stored in the 10.0 F...Ch. 19 - In open heart surgery. a much smaller amount of...Ch. 19 - A 165 F capacitor is used in conjunction with a...Ch. 19 - Suppose you have a 9.00 V battery, a 2.00 F...Ch. 19 - A nervous physicist worries that the two metal...Ch. 19 - Show that for a given dielectric material the...Ch. 19 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a heart...Ch. 19 - Unreasonable Results (a) On a particular day, it...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TPCh. 19 - Prob. 2TPCh. 19 - Prob. 3TPCh. 19 - Prob. 4TPCh. 19 - Prob. 5TPCh. 19 - Prob. 6TPCh. 19 - Prob. 7TPCh. 19 - Prob. 8TPCh. 19 - Prob. 9TPCh. 19 - Prob. 10TPCh. 19 - Prob. 11TPCh. 19 - Prob. 12TPCh. 19 - Prob. 13TPCh. 19 - Prob. 14TPCh. 19 - Prob. 15TPCh. 19 - Prob. 16TPCh. 19 - Prob. 17TPCh. 19 - Prob. 18TPCh. 19 - Prob. 19TPCh. 19 - Prob. 20TPCh. 19 - Prob. 21TPCh. 19 - Prob. 22TPCh. 19 - Prob. 23TPCh. 19 - Prob. 24TPCh. 19 - Prob. 25TPCh. 19 - Prob. 26TPCh. 19 - Prob. 27TPCh. 19 - Prob. 28TPCh. 19 - Prob. 29TPCh. 19 - Prob. 30TPCh. 19 - Prob. 31TPCh. 19 - Prob. 32TPCh. 19 - Prob. 33TPCh. 19 - Prob. 34TPCh. 19 - Prob. 35TPCh. 19 - Prob. 36TPCh. 19 - Prob. 37TPCh. 19 - Prob. 38TPCh. 19 - Prob. 39TPCh. 19 - Prob. 40TPCh. 19 - Prob. 41TPCh. 19 - Prob. 42TPCh. 19 - Prob. 43TPCh. 19 - Prob. 44TP
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