Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

6th Edition

ISBN: 9780134857107

Author: Paul Hewitt, John Suchocki

Publisher: PEARSON+

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Chapter 19, Problem 3RAT

Which contains more hydrogen atoms: a five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon molecule or a five-carbon unsaturated hydrocarbon molecule?

(a) The unsaturated hydrocarbon has more hydrogen atoms.
(b) The saturated hydrocarbon has more hydrogen atoms.
(c) They both have the same number of hydrogen atoms.
(d) It depends on whether the unsaturation is due to a double bond or a triple bond.

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

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Chapter 19, Problem 2RAT

Chapter 19, Problem 4RAT

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Chapter 19 Solutions

Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 19 - How do two structural isomers differ from each...Ch. 19 - How are two structural isomers similar to each...Ch. 19 - What physical property of hydrocarbons is used in...Ch. 19 - What types of hydrocarbons are more abundant in...Ch. 19 - To how many atoms is a saturated carbon atom...Ch. 19 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 19 - How many multiple bonds must a hydrocarbon have in...Ch. 19 - What kind of ring do aromatic compounds contain?Ch. 19 - What is a heteroatom?Ch. 19 - Why do heteroatoms make such a difference in the...

Ch. 19 - Why are low-formula-mass alcohols soluble in...Ch. 19 - What distinguishes an alcohol from a phenol?Ch. 19 - What distinguishes an alcohol from an ether?Ch. 19 - Which heteroatom is characteristic of an amine?Ch. 19 - Do amines tend to be acidic, neutral, or basic?Ch. 19 - Are alkaloids found in nature?Ch. 19 - What are some examples of alkaloids?Ch. 19 - Which elements make up the carbonyl group?Ch. 19 - How are ketones and aldehydes related to each...Ch. 19 - How are amides and carboxylic acids related to...Ch. 19 - From what naturally occurring compound is aspirin...Ch. 19 - What happens to the double bond of a monomer...Ch. 19 - What is released in the formation of a...Ch. 19 - Why is plastic wrap made of polyvinylidene...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25RCQ Ch. 19 - Rank the following molecules in order of the phase...Ch. 19 - Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of...Ch. 19 - Rank the following hydrocarbons in order of...Ch. 19 - Rank the following organic molecules in order of...Ch. 19 - Rank the following organic molecules in order of...Ch. 19 - What property of carbon allows for the formation...Ch. 19 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons...Ch. 19 - Draw all the structural isomers for hydrocarbons...Ch. 19 - How many structural isomers are shown here?Ch. 19 - According to Figure 19.3, which has the higher...Ch. 19 - The temperatures in a fractionating tower at an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 40E Ch. 19 - Do heavier hydrocarbons tend to produce more or...Ch. 19 - What do these two structures have in common?Ch. 19 - What do the compounds cyclopropane and propene...Ch. 19 - What are the chemical formulas for the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45E Ch. 19 - Prob. 46E Ch. 19 - Identify the following functional groups in this...Ch. 19 - What must be added to a double bond to transform...Ch. 19 - What do phenols and carboxylic acids have in...Ch. 19 - What is the difference between a ketone and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51E Ch. 19 - Prob. 52E Ch. 19 - What is the percent volume of water in 80-proof...Ch. 19 - One of the skin-irritating components of poison...Ch. 19 - Cetyl alcohol, C16H34O, is a common ingredient of...Ch. 19 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 19 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 19 - The phosphoric acid salt of caffeine has the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 59E Ch. 19 - In water, does the following molecule act as an...Ch. 19 - If you saw the label phenylephrine-HCl on a...Ch. 19 - The amino acid lysine is shown below. What...Ch. 19 - Prob. 63E Ch. 19 - Suggest an explanation why aspirin has a sour...Ch. 19 - Benzaldehyde is a fragrant oil. If stored in an...Ch. 19 - What products are formed upon the reaction of...Ch. 19 - The disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic...Ch. 19 - Would you expect polypropylene to be more dense or...Ch. 19 - Hydrocarbons release a lot of energy when ignited....Ch. 19 - The polymer styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), shown...Ch. 19 - Citral and camphor are both 10-carbon odoriferous...Ch. 19 - Many of the natural product molecules synthesized...Ch. 19 - The solvent diethyl ether can be mixed with water...Ch. 19 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 19 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons...Ch. 19 - How many structural isomers are there for...Ch. 19 - Which contains more hydrogen atoms: a five-carbon...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RAT Ch. 19 - Why might a high-formula-mass alcohol be insoluble...Ch. 19 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 19 - Explain why caprylic acid, CH3(CH2)6 COOH,...Ch. 19 - How many oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon of...Ch. 19 - One solution to the problem of our overflowing...Ch. 19 - Which would you expect to be more viscous: a...

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