EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100478659
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 19, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The process of transformation of nonvirulent bacteria to harmful bacteria after exposure to components of harmful bacterial cells.

Introduction:

The transfer of genetic material between cells is divided into two major categories: horizontal and vertical mode of transfer. In the case of vertical type of gene transfer, the gene is passed from the parental organism to its own offspring. Gene is transferred between individuals of unrelated generations in horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal gene transfer in bacteria includes conjugation, transduction, and transformation.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible.  Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…
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