EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135241752
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 19, Problem 3CRCAQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The right location of chest walls from where the heart sound is listened by the stethoscope in-

1. The incompetence of the aortic valve

2. Stenosis of the mitral valve.  

Introduction:

The transport of blood through the heart is controlled by the opening and closing of the heart valve. There are four forms of heart valves, namely the mitral valve, the tricuspid valve, the aortic valve, and the pulmonic valve. Each valve is located at a different location in the heart and controls the flow of blood, when blood flows through the heart chambers. The right side of the heart contain deoxygenated blood, while the left side of the heart includes oxygenated blood, and the valves separate all the four chambers of the heart.

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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?   The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.   An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.   A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.   Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.   The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?   The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.   An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.   A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.   Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.   The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Chapter 19 Solutions

EBK HUMAN ANATOMY

Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 19 - How would incomplete formation of the...Ch. 19 - Which chamber of the heart is formed from the...Ch. 19 - What is the single most important factor for...Ch. 19 - The most external part of the pericardium is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - How many cusps does the right atrioventricular...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Prob. 7RQCh. 19 - Prob. 8RQCh. 19 - Prob. 9RQCh. 19 - Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest? (a)...Ch. 19 - The inferior left corner of the heart is located...Ch. 19 - Ben was annoyed when his lab partner insisted that...Ch. 19 - Describe the location of the heart within the...Ch. 19 - Trace a drop of blood through all the heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15RQCh. 19 - Sketch the heart and draw all the coronary vessels...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17RQCh. 19 - Prob. 18RQCh. 19 - Make a drawing of the adult heart and the...Ch. 19 - How do the right and left ventricles differ...Ch. 19 - Which is more resistant to fatigue, cardiac muscle...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of an...Ch. 19 - Compare and contrast the structure of cardiac...Ch. 19 - Classify the three congenital heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 19 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 19 - After a man was stabbed in the chest, his face...Ch. 19 - A heroin addict felt tired, weak, and feverish....Ch. 19 - Another patient had an abnormal heart sound that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 19 - During a lethal heart attack, a blood. clot lodges...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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