Bundle: Microeconomics, 13th + Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337742535
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 2WNG
To determine
Explain diagrammatically the impact of efficient number of gifts that a gift giver gives to a gift recipients when the marginal benefit of giving gift declines.
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3. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases
Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is0.8 , and the spending multiplier for this economy is5 .
Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to-$240 billion . This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to-$192 billion . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is-$1.5 trillion .
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1) for this economy before the change in government spending.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve…
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a. From the following data calculate "National Income" by Income & expenditure method.
(8 marks)
Parameters
$
Interest
150
Rent
250
Government Final Consumption Expenditure GFCE
600
Private Final Consumption Expenditure PFCE
Profits
Compensation of employees
Net Income from Abroad NFIA
Net Indirect Tax NIT
Net Export
Consumption of fixed capital
Net Domestic Capital Formation NDCF
1200
640
1000
30
60
-40
50
34
Chapter 19 Solutions
Bundle: Microeconomics, 13th + Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card
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