EBK DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS
EBK DATABASE SYSTEM CONCEPTS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260049268
Author: SILBERSCHATZ
Publisher: MCG COURSE
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Chapter 19, Problem 20E

Explanation of Solution

Using logical undo logging widely:

  • Logical operations refer to the class of operations that releases lock early.
  • After these lower level locks are released, these operations cannot be performed by simply using the older values of modified data items.
  • Logical undo operations are used to undo them.
    • These exists a compensatory undo operation for each logical operation.
  • In order to allow logical undo operations, special log records are needed.
    • They store the required logical undo information.
  • Therefore, logical undo logging is used widely...

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