Explain the significance of judging theories based on prediction rather than the way its sounds.
Explanation of Solution
Predictions are a stepping stone of believing or not believing a theory because sometimes people want to believe some theories over others, as the theory seems to confirm what people already believe. In real life, before 1960s, people had no idea about wireless mobile phones until its invention. Therefore, people believed that the landline mobile phones is the final invention. However, a scientist predicts with the evidence of technological changes that people will use wireless mobile phones in the future. Since people accept theory because the evidence of the prediction seems to confirm the beliefs of the individuals. Therefore, prediction has more importance than a theory sounds good to people.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS-MINDTAP (1 TERM)
- A firm operates with the production function Q = K2 L. Q is the number of units of output per day when the firm rents K units of capital and employs L workers each day. The manager has been given a production target: to produce 8,000 units per day. She knows that the daily rental price of capital is $400 per unit and the wage rate is $200 day. a. What is the returns to scale of this production function? Show mathematically. b. Currently the firm employs 80 workers per day. What is the firm’s daily total cost if it rents just enough capital to produce at its target? c. Compare the marginal product per dollar spent on K and on L when the firm operates at the input choice in part (b). What does this suggest about the way the firm might change its choice of K and L if it wants to reduce the total cost in meeting its target? Explain your answer very clearly. d. In the long run, how much K and L should the firm choose if it wants to minimize the cost of producing 8,000 units of output a day?…arrow_forwardAndrew’s utility depends on consuming L, hours of leisure and Y a composite good. Andrew can work as many hours as he wants to at the wage rate of w, and the price of Y is $1. Andrew’s indifference curves exhibit diminishing MRS. When Andrew’s wage rate decreases, he spends less time working. Answer the following questions using a indifference curve-budget line diagram. Explain your answers carefully. a. Does the substitution effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram) b. Does the income effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram)arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about the concept of concentration? Group of answer choices The lower the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the higher the concentration. The lower the number of firms in a market, the lower the concentration. All of the answers are correct. The higher the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the lower the concentrationarrow_forward↑ Quiz x Chat × | Use ☑ Micr ☑ Price × b Ans × b Suco × b Anst ✓ Pow × 1.6: ✓ ECO ☑ #26 ☑ #27 ✓ #28 ✓ -0 -0 setonhall.instructure.com/courses/30968/quizzes/52774/take/questions/1035198 Question 15 2 pts Use the information contained in the graph below describing a firm operating in a competitive environment to answer the following question. If the graph described a firm that decides to produce, what would be the value of its profit, its deficit, or would it break even? $7 385 $8 $4 4 120 150 30 50 50 None of the answers are correct. #29 × N. price × | + ☆ ☑ B Relaunch to update :arrow_forward↑ Quiz: F X . ChatG × G Use th × b Answe × b Answe ☑ Micros ☑ Power × 1.6: A ☑ ECON ✓ #26 - X #27 - X #28 - X #29 - × G is mr c ×+ -o -0 setonhall.instructure.com/courses/30968/quizzes/52774/take/questions/1035213 Q ☆ B Relaunch to update : Question 9 2 pts Use the information contained in the three graphs below to answer the following question. Which of the three curves represent the MR? (A) (B) $800 $800 $800 $700 $700 $700 $600 $600 $600 $500 $500 $500 67 S S $400 $400 $400 $300 $300 $300 $200 $200 $200 $100 $100 $100 50 50 30 01 01 2 34 01 A None of the curves could be the answer. C B (C)arrow_forward
- Profits will be_________? Group of answer choices High, regardless of the degree of rivalry between competitors. Low, when the degree of rivalry between competitors is low. High, when the degree of rivalry between competitors is high. Low, when the degree of rivalry between competitors is high.arrow_forwardeconomics/epidemologyarrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning