The Economics Of Money, Banking And Financial Markets Plus Pearson Mylab Economics With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
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Chapter 19, Problem 1Q
To determine

The way in which velocity is expected to behave over the course of business cycle.

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Explanation of Solution

During the times of expansions, supply of money will be less expansionary and nominal GDP will rise, which typically results in increase in velocity.

In times of recession, since nominal GDP falls, it results in expansionary monetary policy, which will increase the money supply and results in declining of velocity during recession.

Money supply is increased in the economy because of the expansionary monetary policy with an equal increase in GDP. This increased money supply increases the velocity of money and in times of recession, the money supply in the economy decreases with the equal decrease in the GDP, which results in the decline of the velocity of the money.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction: Velocity is the rate at which money is exchanged between different transactions. Velocity of money also refers to the number of times currency is used during a given period.Business cycle is the fluctuation of gross domestic product (GDP) towards its long-term growth trend.

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The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Price (€ per cap) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Spain Dd 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €2 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. c. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand
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