Introduction
Earlier, the burden of proof was on the prosecutors. They had to prove that the defendant was criminally insane, unable to distinguish between right and wrong. However, this law and the definition of insanity have changed over time.

Explanation of Solution
Suggested response
Just like the burden of proof to prove someone guilty of a crime lies on the prosecutor, the burden of proof to prove someone insane should lie on the defense. Insanity defense has been misused in the past. However, still a legitimate defense, certain criteria should be met to establish the applicability of this defense.
Requiring to prove someone completely sane could lead to the acquittal of people who are wrongfully using this defense. It can be a difficult task to prove that someone is sane, since few who engage in criminal behavior live an otherwise healthy life. Most criminals show some form of bizarre tendencies and dysfunctions in the daily lives. Thus, the focus should be on proving that these individuals are, without a doubt, criminally insane.
However, the definition of insanity given is narrow and subjective. This further complicates matters as it is not easy to establish that one's mental disorder affected their ability to discriminate between right and wrong. At the same time, jurors are often not told about what constitutes insanity and what the verdict – not guilty by insanity – means. Hence, while the burden of proof should be on the defendant, certain changes in the legal system are required to make this process more efficient.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 19 Solutions
ABNORMAL PSYC LL W/ACHIEVE ACCESS
- Make a graph based on this data below : based on group A and Group B Group A (Bilingual): Vocabulary Task Response Times (seconds): [1.1, 1.3, 1.2, 1.0, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 1.2] Sentence Construction Task Response Times (seconds): [2.0, 2.1, 1.9, 1.8, 2.2, 2.1, 1.7, 2.0, 1.8, 1.9] Group B (Monolingual): Vocabulary Task Response Times (seconds): [1.5, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, 1.7, 1.5, 1.8, 1.6, 1.5, 1.6] Sentence Construction Task Response Times (seconds): [2.5, 2.6, 2.5, 2.7, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.5, 2.5, 2.6] 2. Outcome of the Experiment The outcome showed that bilingual individuals performed better, with faster response times in both vocabulary retrieval and sentence construction tasks compared to monolingual individuals. 3. Descriptive Statistics Group A (Bilingual): Vocabulary Task: Mean: Mean=10(1.1+1.3+1.2+1.0+1.4+1.3+1.2+1.1+1.0+1.2)=1.21s Standard Deviation (SD): SD≈0.11s Sentence Construction Task: Mean: Mean=10(2.0+2.1+1.9+1.8+2.2+2.1+1.7+2.0+1.8+1.9)=1.99s SD:…arrow_forwardIn this article, can you explain each of the three games ultimatum game, the dictator game, and the party punishment game? Also, how many days did they play the game, and did people know about it? https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182238arrow_forwardIn this article can you describe the fairness an punishment for market, religion and community https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182238arrow_forward
- In this article what was the advantage an disadvantage of this article and what was the point of the article. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182238arrow_forwardIn this article what was the method and what was the results https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182238arrow_forwardCan you help me find 10 interested discussion topics on evolutionary psychology &culturearrow_forward
- Which of the following are examples of physical maturation influencing cognitive growth? Select all that apply. Physical growth occurs independent of other systems and has little bearing on cognitive processing. As language develops, interaction increases, manipulation of objects including improving fine motor skills, which in turn influences both physical and cognitive abilities. Which of the following are examples of physical maturation influencing cognitive growth? Select all that apply. Physical growth occurs independent of other systems and has little bearing on cognitive processing. As language develops, interaction increases, manipulation of objects including improving fine motor skills, which in turn influences both physical and cognitive abilities. Language acquisition depends on physical development of the brain and vocal cords facilitating learning language and increasing thought processes. Ability to crawl or walk to explore one’s environment increases learning…arrow_forwardWhich statements are true concerning sibling interaction that affects a healthy childhood? Select all that apply. There is no evidence that sibling rivalry and sibling abuse has any long-term effect on children. Some research suggests that one’s personality can be influenced by where you are in the “birth order” of the family. The more children in the home the greater the influence of “birth order” on all the children and future careers. Older siblings can help their younger siblings learn concepts by supporting them during a difficult task, known as scaffolding.arrow_forwardCreativity and intelligence seem to be linked, and recent research appears to support this idea. Including creativity in assessments of intelligence may offer a way to counter issues of test bias. What are your ideas regarding how to educate others and advocate for these changes to be made?arrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





