Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
Question
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Chapter 19, Problem 1P

(a)

Program Plan Intro

Explain the assumption that Line 7 can be performed in O(1) actual time.

(a)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

For performing line 7, the time taken is proportional to the number of children does x have. For adding each child in the root list requires to update the parent’s pointer to NULL instead of x.

Therefore, the updating of parent pointer to x is wrong in this assumption.

(b)

Program Plan Intro

Give anupper bound on the actual time of PISANO-DELETE, when node x is not inH.min .

(b)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

An actual cost of bounded by x.degree and updating all children of x takes constant time so, the actual time of PISANO-DELETE is O(x.degree+c) , where c is number of calls to CASCADING-CUT procedure.

Hence, the upper bound on the actual time is O(x.degree+c) .

(c)

Program Plan Intro

Use PISANO-DELETE( H,x ), describe that the node x is not a root, bound the potential of H’ in terms of x.degree, c, t ( H ) and m ( H ).

(c)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

As given CASCASDING-CUT rule we know that if it marked more than one node then m(H')m(H)+1 .

If the children increased from the previous that x had then equation will become t(H')=x.degree+t(H) .

Now taking the consideration and according to question, combiningthese expressions the bound of potential is − ϕ(H')t(H)+x.degree+2(1+m(H)).

(d)

Program Plan Intro

Conclude that the amortized time for PISANO-DELETE is asymptotically no better than for FIB-DELETE, even when x H.min.

(d)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

The amortized time for PISANO-DELETE is asymptotically is θ(x.degree)=θ(lgn) .

When x H.min then the time taken in FIB-DELETE is also θ(lgn) which same as the time is taken for PISANO-DELETE.

Therefore, the amortized time for PISANO-DELETE is asymptotically no better than for FIB-DELETE, even when x H.min.

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