Concept explainers
(1)
To explain: The term dysplasia and give an example.
Introduction: Cancer occurs due to abnormal cell cycle control system. The cell undergoes several genetic and epigenetic alterations. It causes uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Cancer is named according to the cell type from which they originate.
(2)
To explain: The term carcinoma in situ and give an example.
Introduction: Cancer occurs due to abnormal cell cycle control system. The cell undergoes several genetic and epigenetic alterations. It causes uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Cancer is named according to the cell type from which they originate.
(3)
To explain: The term carcinogenic and give an example.
Introduction: Cancer is caused due to abnormal cell cycle control system. It is an uncontrolled proliferation of cells and does not stop dividing on depleting the growth factors. Any substance that causes cancer is called a carcinogenic substance and the process of cancer formation is called carcinogenesis.
(4)
To explain: The term invasive and give an example.
Introduction: Cancer occurs due to abnormal cell cycle control system. The cell undergoes several genetic and epigenetic alterations. It causes uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Cancer is named according to the cell type from which they originate.
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EBK GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEA
- * Question Completion Status: Usual Padiat Patient's Doss Directions for Micing NDC 61442-202-01 CEPHALEXIN For Oral Suspension USP Low 250 mg per 5 mL Each 5ml Arom than contain: Cephalesin Manched quant to 250 ing Cephasn Rev. 09 10 Rx Only Carlsbad Technology, Inc. 100 ml (When Mored) 61442 2020 Lot CCP50 Order: cephalexin 350 mg p.o. every 6 hrs for 7 days for a child who weighs 70 lbs. What is the child's weight in kg to the nearest tenths? Calculate the safe total "daily dose range" for this child (round to whole number) Calculate the safe "single dose range" for this child (round to a whole number) Is the ordered dose a "safe dose"? How many mLs will the nurse administer for each dose? 31 798 mg/day; 1,599 mg/day 198.7 mg/dose; 397.5 mg/dose Yes 7 mL O 31.8 795 mg/day; 1,590 mg/day 199 mg/dose; 398 mg/dose Yes 7 mL 31.8 795 mg/day; 1,590 mg/day 198.75 mg/dose; 397.5 mg/dose Yes 7 mL 31 795 mg/day; 1,590 mg/day 199 mg/dose; 398 mg/dose No 7 mL Click Save and Submit to save and…arrow_forwardConsidering the kcals the patient is receiving from propofol and D51⁄2NS, what should be the rate (ml/hr) of the tube feeding you selected? 30 ml/hr 45 ml/hr 55 ml/hr 65 ml/hrarrow_forwardYou are seeing a 68 year-old male patient admitted to the ICU. He is sedated on the ventilator with propofol at 20ml/hr, D51⁄2NS running at 75ml/hr. and a past medical history of DM2, obesity, CAD, HTN, and Pneumonia. Ht 172cm, Wt 72kg, Alb 2.3, VE=7.9 L/min, Tmax =38.4 C 4.1 What is the total kcal this patient is receiving before the initiation of TF (Hint: include propofol and D51⁄2 NS in calculation)? 306 kcal 528 kcal 678 kcal 834 kcal What is the estimated kcal goal for this patient? 1787 kcal 1847 kcal 1927 kcal 2317 kcal What is the estimated protein need for this patient? 45 – 50 g/day 86 – 108g/day 108 – 180g/day 144 – 188 g/day What type of tube feeding formula would you recommend for this patient? Standard 1.5 kcal/ml formula Glycemic control product, 1.0 kcal/ml Low residue, high protein, nutritionally balanced,1.2 kcal/ml High protein, calorie control product, 2.0 kcal/mlarrow_forward
- You are seeing a 68 year-old male patient admitted to the ICU. He is sedated on the ventilator with propofol at 20ml/hr, D51⁄2NS running at 75ml/hr. and a past medical history of DM2, obesity, CAD, HTN, and Pneumonia. Ht 172cm, Wt 72kg, Alb 2.3, VE=7.9 L/min, Tmax =38.4 C 4.1 What is the total kcal this patient is receiving before the initiation of TF (Hint: include propofol and D51⁄2 NS in calculation)? 306 kcal 528 kcal 678 kcal 834 kcal Which estimated prediction equation will you recommend to calculate the kcal need for this patient? Penn State Equation (2003b): Mifflin(0.96)+ VE (31) + Tmax (167)-6212 MifflinStJeor =(10xW)+(6.25xHt)–(5xAge)+5 Harris-Benedict equation: kcal/day (male) = 66 +13.8 (W) + 5.0(H) – (6.8 x A) Ireton-Jones equations (1992)(ventilator-dependent): 1925 – 10 (A) + 5 (W) + 281 (S) + 292 (T) + 851 (B) What is the estimated kcal goal for this patient? 1787 kcal 1847 kcal 1927 kcal 2317 kcal What is the…arrow_forwardYou are seeing a 68 year-old male patient admitted to the ICU. He is sedated on the ventilator with propofol at 20ml/hr, D51⁄2NS running at 75ml/hr. and a past medical history of DM2, obesity, CAD, HTN, and Pneumonia. Ht 172cm, Wt 72kg, Alb 2.3, VE=7.9 L/min, Tmax =38.4 C 4.1 What is the total kcal this patient is receiving before the initiation of TF (Hint: include propofol and D51⁄2 NS in calculation)? 306 kcal 528 kcal 678 kcal 834 kcal Which estimated prediction equation will you recommend to calculate the kcal need for this patient? Penn State Equation (2003b): Mifflin(0.96)+ VE (31) + Tmax (167)-6212 MifflinStJeor =(10xW)+(6.25xHt)–(5xAge)+5 Harris-Benedict equation: kcal/day (male) = 66 +13.8 (W) + 5.0(H) – (6.8 x A) Ireton-Jones equations (1992)(ventilator-dependent): 1925 – 10 (A) + 5 (W) + 281 (S) + 292 (T) + 851 (B) What is the estimated kcal goal for this patient? 1787 kcal 1847 kcal 1927 kcal 2317 kcal What is the…arrow_forwardHealth education is central to nursing practice. Discuss.arrow_forward
- Don't give AI generated solution otherwise I will give you downward Evaluate the current state of the quality of care and outcomes for the opioid epidemic in veterans that have been discharged from the military. • What is the current state of the quality of care and outcomes? • To what degree does the current state of the quality of care and outcomes need to be improved? • How does the current performance compare to any relevant benchmarks? • How does the current performance adversely impact the health of the target population negatively impacted by health inequity? Give correct typing answer with explanationarrow_forwardDon't give AI generated solution otherwise I will give you downwardarrow_forwardDiscuss and explain Health education planning, implementation and evaluation: examples of effective strategies and barriers to success using the APA academic writing style with 5 references.arrow_forward
- Discuss and explain evaluation in health education using the APA academic writing style with 3 references.arrow_forwardmedical and surgical asepsis in infection controlarrow_forwardDescribe and explain in detail health education planning, implementation and evaluation: examples of effective strategies and barriers to success.arrow_forward
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