The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown. Concept introduction: In the synthesis of para-butyl aniline the starting material is benzene. This on acid hydrolysis converts to ketonic product. Ketonic product reduces to butyl benzene which on nitration in presence of nitric acid and sulphuric acid gives a mixture of ortho-para products. After the separation of para product it further reduces in the presence of metallic catalyst to the butyl aniline.

Question

These are in the wrong boxes. Why does the one on the left have a lower molar mass than the one on the right?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 19.51SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

In the synthesis of para-butyl aniline the starting material is benzene. This on acid hydrolysis converts to ketonic product. Ketonic product reduces to butyl benzene which on nitration in presence of nitric acid and sulphuric acid gives a mixture of ortho-para products. After the separation of para product it further reduces in the presence of metallic catalyst to the butyl aniline.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The starting material for the given synthesis is a bicyclic amine. The name of this organic compound is quinuclidine. It is used as a starting material for the preparation of 1-methyl-4-vinylpiperidine.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

In the given synthesis the starting material is biphenyl compound. In the compound of biphenyl two benzene rings are attached with each other by the carbon-carbon bond and with the loss of two hydrogen atoms. Biphenyl first undergoes nitration with nitric acid and sulphuric acid. Then it undergoes reduction for nitro group to amine group. Biphenyl amine reacts with ethyl chloride and converts to ethylbiphenyl amine. On further reduction and reaction with suitable reagent desired product is formed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

These are in the wrong boxes. Why does the one on the left have a lower molar mass than the one on the right?

SYNTHESIS REACTIONS. For the following reactions, synthesize the given products from the given reactants. Multiple reactions/steps will be needed. For the one of the steps (ie reactions) in each synthesis, write out the mechanism for that reaction and draw an energy diagram showing the correct number of hills and valleys for that step's mechanism. CI b. a. Use acetylene (ethyne) and any alkyl halide as your starting materials Br C. d. "OH OH III. OH

Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely: (a) 0.200 M HCl

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 19.51SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

In the synthesis of para-butyl aniline the starting material is benzene. This on acid hydrolysis converts to ketonic product. Ketonic product reduces to butyl benzene which on nitration in presence of nitric acid and sulphuric acid gives a mixture of ortho-para products. After the separation of para product it further reduces in the presence of metallic catalyst to the butyl aniline.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The starting material for the given synthesis is a bicyclic amine. The name of this organic compound is quinuclidine. It is used as a starting material for the preparation of 1-methyl-4-vinylpiperidine.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

In the given synthesis the starting material is biphenyl compound. In the compound of biphenyl two benzene rings are attached with each other by the carbon-carbon bond and with the loss of two hydrogen atoms. Biphenyl first undergoes nitration with nitric acid and sulphuric acid. Then it undergoes reduction for nitro group to amine group. Biphenyl amine reacts with ethyl chloride and converts to ethylbiphenyl amine. On further reduction and reaction with suitable reagent desired product is formed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 19.51SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

In the synthesis of para-butyl aniline the starting material is benzene. This on acid hydrolysis converts to ketonic product. Ketonic product reduces to butyl benzene which on nitration in presence of nitric acid and sulphuric acid gives a mixture of ortho-para products. After the separation of para product it further reduces in the presence of metallic catalyst to the butyl aniline.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The starting material for the given synthesis is a bicyclic amine. The name of this organic compound is quinuclidine. It is used as a starting material for the preparation of 1-methyl-4-vinylpiperidine.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given multistep synthesis by using necessary reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

In the given synthesis the starting material is biphenyl compound. In the compound of biphenyl two benzene rings are attached with each other by the carbon-carbon bond and with the loss of two hydrogen atoms. Biphenyl first undergoes nitration with nitric acid and sulphuric acid. Then it undergoes reduction for nitro group to amine group. Biphenyl amine reacts with ethyl chloride and converts to ethylbiphenyl amine. On further reduction and reaction with suitable reagent desired product is formed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 19, Problem 19.51SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction