Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of both esters in the following reaction needs to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Obeying Organizations which represents chemists in individual countries.
When there are four different groups are attached with a carbon chain, then the nomenclature is done with the help of E, z system. E (Entizen), and z (Zusamen). When bulky group are present on opposite side then it is z conformation. But when bulky groups are attached on different side then it is E conformation.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 19 Solutions
OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
- Digitalis is a preparation made from the dried seeds and leaves of the purple foxglove, Digitalis purpurea, a plant native to southern and central Europe and cultivated in the United States. The preparation is a mixture of several active components, including digitalin. Digitalis is used in medicine to increase the force of myocardial contraction and as a conduction depressant to decrease heart rate (the heart pumps more forcefully but less often).arrow_forwardWhich of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate C6H5OH (pKa = 10) so that equilibrium favors the products: (a) H2O; (b) NaOH; (c) NaNH2; (d) CH3NH2; (e) NaHCO3; (f) NaSH; (g) NaH?arrow_forwardWhich of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate C6H5OH(pKa = 10) so that equilibrium favors the products:(a) H2O; (b) NaOH; (c) NaNH2; (d) CH3NH2; (e) NaHCO3; (f) NaSH; (g)NaH?arrow_forward
- Give the name (common name or IUPAC name) of intermediate product (a) in the following reaction.arrow_forwardAlkaloids are basic nitrogen-containing compounds of plant origin, many of which are physiologically active when administered to humans. Ingestion of coniine, isolated from water hemlock, can cause weakness, labored respiration, paralysis, and eventually death. Coniine is the toxic substance in the “poison hemlock” used in the death of Socrates. In small doses, nicotine is an addictive stimulant. In larger doses, it causes depression, nausea, and vomiting. In still larger doses, it is a deadly poison. Solutions of nicotine in water are used as insecticides. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.Classify each amino group in these alkaloids according to type (primary, secondary, tertiary, aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic).arrow_forward(a) Explain how NaBH, in CH;OH can reduce hemiacetal A to 1,4-butanediol (HOCH,CH,CH,CH,OH). (b) What product is formed when A is treated with Ph;P=CHCH,CH(CH),? (c) The drug isotretinoin is formed by reaction of X and Y. What is the structure of isotretinoin? Although isotretinoin (trade name Accutane or Roaccutane) is used for the treatment of severe acne, it is dispensed under strict controls because it also causes birth defects. PPha NaOCH,CH3 HO- isotretinoin HO A Br X Yarrow_forward
- Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20- carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml ibuprofen (mM/min) Arachidonic acid (mM) Rate of formation of PGG2 (mM/min) 0.190 12.3 0.228 13.9 0.342 17.5 0.570 1.33 22.2 28.8 7.71 8.88 11.9 16.3 24.0 The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. Vmax Km = mM/min mMarrow_forward(ii) Identify the major products in the following reactions a) 200 °C 200 °C b) X + Y c) 180 °Carrow_forwardUsing the data in Appendix C, determine which of the following bases is strong enough to deprotonate acetonitrile (CH3CN), so that equilibrium favors the products: (a) NaH; (b) Na2CO3; (c) NaOH; (d) NaNH2; (e) NaHCO3.arrow_forward
- In an attempt to synthesize compound C through a two-step process, a chemist discovered after completing the first step that they had inadvertently produced two distinct compounds, A and B. Upon examining the infrared spectroscopy (IR) results, it was observed that both A and B exhibited peaks indicative of a ketone and an ester group. Please provide the molecular structures of A and B. OEt NaOEt ΕΙΟ A B In a chemical experiment, they noticed that both components, A and B, from a combined sample turned into a new compound, C, during the following stage. The task is to determine what compound C looks like and explain how compound A or B changes into compound C through a reaction. Compound C should be the primary molecule containing carbon created in this process, not just a by-product. A B H3O+, H₂O, A Mechanism = сarrow_forwardSome credit card sales slips have a top sheet of “carbonless paper” that transfers an imprint of a signature to a sheet lying underneath (the customer receipt). The paper contains tiny capsules filled with the following colorless compound. When you press on the paper, the capsules burst, and the colorless compound comes into contact with the acid-treated bottom sheet, forming a highly colored compound. What is the structure of the colored compound?arrow_forwardThere is a tick and mosquito repellent DEET (diethyltoluamide) that is prepared by a reaction of diethylamine with m-methylbenzomic acid (m-toluic acid) H+ and heat. What's the structure of DEET?arrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks ColeChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning