Explanation Given term, Common-on effect. Common-ion effect: The solubility of a sparingly soluble salt will be reduced by the presence of a common ion. This effect is known as the common-ion effect. For example, compare the solubility of sodium fluoride ( NaF ) in water and HF . The solubility of sodium fluoride will be less in HF because both NaF and HF have fluoride ( F - ) as a common ion. NaF = Na + + F - HF = H +

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Chapter 19, Problem 19.3P

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Interpretation:

The common-ion effect term has to be explained and how it is related with Le Chatelier’s principle has to be explained by using equations that include HF and NaF.

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Chapter 19, Problem 19.2P

Chapter 19, Problem 19.4P

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Chapter 19 Solutions

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The common-ion effect term has to be explained and how it is related with Le Chatelier’s principle has to be explained by using equations that include HF and NaF .

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Interpretation: The common-ion effect term has to be explained and how it is related with Le Chatelier’s principle has to be explained by using equations that include HF and NaF.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

Interpretation:

The common-ion effect term has to be explained and how it is related with Le Chatelier’s principle has to be explained by using equations that include HF and NaF.