AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES (LL)
AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES (LL)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266448119
Author: MESSIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.28P
To determine

Introduction: The AICPA stands for American Institute of Certified Public Accountants that has issued a code of conduct for the auditors to follow while auditing the statements of a company. Section 101 deals with the independence rules and violation of such independence rules by the auditor can lead to disciplinary action from AICPA.

To explain: The situations given in the question violates the independence rule of the AICPA’s code of professional conduct or not.

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Victoria Lilly is a practicing CPA. A long-time audit client has asked Lilly to design and implement a computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this opportunity are very attractive. However, Victoria is concerned that she will not be able to maintain objectivity in future financial statement audits if she was responsible for the design and implementation of the client's accounting system. Furthermore, Victoria knows that professional standards require her to remain independent in "fact" and "appearance" from her auditing clients.1. In regards to financial statement audits, what is the difference between independence in "fact" and independence in "appearance"?2. Why do professional standards require that an auditor remain independent of their audit clients?3. Do you believe that Victoria can accept the engagement to develop the client's accounting system and still remain independent? (Support your answer)
For each of the situations described below, identify the category of threat to the fundamental principles of the SAICA Code of Professional Conduct. Additionally, specify at least one fundamental principle that is compromised in each situation. a) An auditor has shares in a company which is an audit client of theirs. b) An accountant has compiled the financial statements for a client and was requested to also audit the statements. c) The financial director of Baboo Ltd is very aggressive and dismissive of the audit function and audit team. d) A chartered accountant values a client's shares and then leads the negotiations on the sale of the client's company. e) The chartered accountant fails to report a fraud at a client because the perpetrator is a close friend and he is sympathetic to the interest of his friend
Discuss how each of the following could affect independence of mind and independence in appearance, and evaluate the social consequence of prohibiting auditors from doing each one: Owning stock in a client company. Having bookkeeping services for an audit client performed by the same person who does the audit. Having a spouse who is the chief financial officer of a client company. (More detail)
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