Concept explainers
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Introduction: The non-audit services are provided by an auditor which are unrelated to the primary audit services and include consultancy, tax planning, internal audit management and all the services other than auditing or reviewing of the financial statements of the company. The Securities and Exchange Commission has listed some of the non-audit services that an auditor cannot perform.
To prepare: The summary of non-audit services that the auditor can include in the proposal that would not violate the SEC’s independence rules.
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Introduction: The non-audit services are provided by an auditor which are unrelated to the primary audit services and include consultancy, tax planning, internal audit management and all the services other than auditing or reviewing of the financial statements of the company. The Securities and Exchange Commission has listed some of the non-audit services that an auditor cannot perform.
To prepare: The additional non-audit services that the auditor can include in the proposal for a non-public client.
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EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
- Which of the following would limit the independence of the Internal Audit function? The Internal Audit function reports to the Audit Committee. The remuneration package of the Internal Audit function includes a bonus based on profit for the year. The Internal Audit function has too many staff for the work available. Several of the Internal Audit function staff are qualified accountants but several others are not.arrow_forwardA company is being investigated by the Securitites Exchange Commission (SEC). The chief executive officer (CFO) has been "cooking the books" for years to impress the CEO of the companies, showing bigger profits than they actually made. He provided investors and other government agencies with financials that reflect this discrepancy, which is very illegal, and most CFO's go to prision once investigators perform an extensive audit. He's not worried though, he's hidden the false transactions within line items that the SEC will never find. What type of bias is this? Authority bias Overconfidence bias Dunning-Krueger Effect I'm Indestructible Biasarrow_forwardAuditors have been blamed for the ongoing financial sector challenges in Ghana. Some critics suggest that audit practices are inherently rigid, and the methods too obscure to have mitigated these failures. Others argue that auditors are unfairly criticized. Where do you stand? Justify your answer with sound reasoning. (2500 - 3000 words needed).arrow_forward
- CredPoint SAOG Company is unhappy with the audit report and threatens to change auditors next year. CredPoint SAOG is the biggest client of the auditor. The auditor’s independence may be compromised, as CredPoint SAOG is their biggest client and they do not want to lose such a client. Therefore, the auditor may issue a audit report that is favourable to CredPoint SAOG. Which threat may occur when a professional accountant may be deterred from acting objectively by threats, actual or perceived? a-Intimidation threats b-Self-interest threats c-Self-review threats d-Advocacy threatsarrow_forwardYou are currently planning the audit of ABC company. You have audited ABC for the previous five years. ABC is a technology company that is currently going through an IPO. Because of its inexperience complying with SOX 404 requirements, ABC still has very poor internal controls overall, although controls for sales are strong and have been found to operate effectively during interim testing. Most of its accounting procedures involve complex accounting and the heavy use of estimates. ABC is frequently featured in the financial press. Pre-tax income for the current year under audit is $10,000,000. ABC's largest and most challenging account balances are sales revenue ($143,000,000) and research and development expense ($25,000,000). Based on the information above, tolerable misstatement/performance materiality for R&D expense would be: 50% of overall/planning materiality 75% of overall/planning materiality 50% of the R&D account balance 75% of the R&D account balance Based on the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are correct? O a. The ban on simultaneously offering consulting and auditing services to economically relevant companies within the framework of the FISG results from the bad experiences that BaFin had with corresponding offers in the context of the Wirecard scandal. O b. Violations of the so-called "blacklist" lead to significant fines being paid by the auditing company. Oc. According to the Financial Market Integrity Strengthening Act, companies are obliged to set up an audit committee to monitor the quality of the audit. O d. The external rotation of auditing firms requires more frequent tendering processes for auditing services.arrow_forward
- The auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client, What are the reasons the auditor or audit firm should or should not retain this existing client this time around using the information below about the client? What risks could the client, its business, and its environment pose to the auditor or audit firm? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a…arrow_forward). You have recently been approached by a retail company, Canning Limited to provide audit and tax services. You have contacted the outgoing auditor to request for any matters which might prevent you from accepting the assignment. This request has been followed up with phone calls with no response received from the outgoing firm. You held a discussion with the company’s management team and you became aware that the last auditor resigned due to dispute over unpaid fees from the last audit assignment. The Management of the Company were of the view that the previous auditors were too materialistic. Required: Identify the professional issues that needs to be dealt with before accepting the audit assignmentarrow_forwardYou have been presented with the following draft financial information about Bata Ltd, a very successful company that develops and licenses specialist computer software and hardware. Its noncurrent assets mainly consist of property, computer hardware and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. The company is experiencing increasing competition from rival companies, most of which specialize in hardware or software, but not both. There is pressure to advertise and to cut prices. You are the audit manager. You are planning the audit and are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended 31 July 2019. You have been provided with a summarized draft income statement which has been produced very quickly and certain accounting ratios and percentages. You have been informed that the company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible Assets. Required: (i) Based on the…arrow_forward
- Suppose at the end of the year before any adjusting entries, a company has a balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $5,000 (debit). During the year, the company reported the following amounts: Credit sales to customers = $550,000 Cash collections from customers = $540,000 Actual bad debts = $20,000 What was the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the beginning of the year?arrow_forwardYou are a Senior Manager in Federer & Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants offering audit and assurance services mainly to large, privately owned companies. The firm has suffered from increased competition, due to two new firms of accountants setting up in the same town. Several audit clients have moved to the new firms, leading to loss of revenue, and an over staffed audit department. Ann Agassi, one of the partners of Federer & Co, has asked you to consider how the firm could react to this situation. Several possibilities have been raised for your consideration: 1. Nadal Co, a manufacturer of electronic equipment, is one of Federer & Co.’s audit clients. You are aware that the company has recently designed a new product, which market research indicates is likely to be very successful. The development of the product has been a huge drain on cash resources. The Managing Director of Nadal Co has written to the audit engagement partner to see if Federer & Co…arrow_forwardSun packaging is a profit-making manufacturing company established during 1998. The company is not fulfilling their responsibility towards their stakeholders. They do not provide fair wages to the employees and the company did not disclose all the financial information to their stakeholders about the company. Who are classified as stakeholders? 2.Discuss how each stakeholder will be affected? 3. Which principles or concepts of accounting is affected if they do not disclose the information?arrow_forward
- Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage