Software Engineering (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133943030
Author: Ian Sommerville
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 19, Problem 19.1E
Explanation of Solution
Complex Socio-technical systems in Government:
A complex organization design that recognizes the interaction between technology and people and is not limited only to software is known as socio-technical system.
A socio-technical system considers requirements spanning hardware, software, personal, and community aspects and applies an understanding of the social structures, roles and rights to inform the design of systems that involve communities of people and technology and it is a dependable process and also reduces errors and avoid failure.
Most of the systems used in government organizations are socio-technical systems. Some of the examples of government functions that are supported by complex socio-technical systems are:
- Criminal Justice System is supported by government through socio-technical systems and it is a series of government agencies and institutions that identify and catch the law-breakers and punish them.
- Air traffic system is supported by government through socio-technical systems and it is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace.
In the foreseeable future, these functions cannot be fully automated because:
- Socio-technical systems have they have emergent properties and are often nondeterministic and their objectives can change on very short notice and will evolve along technology.
- Socio-technical systems are based on complex national and regional laws that have to be interpreted by people and also involve interaction with individuals whose personal circumstances may not be simply to describe and so also have to be interpreted by people and hence they depend on people and cannot be fully automated.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Engineering is often considered as an essential bridge connecting science and society’s needs. Engineers are thus always dealing with real-world applications. In the real world, a host of considerations and constraints interact to define how scientific principles and technologies are deployed to develop practical systems that address the needs of society. Discuss the major considerations and constraints, including innovative ideas, available technologies, design elements (ease of use, aestheticity, etc.), cost and market consideration, and how they contribute to successful development of services and products. Use examples to illustrate your points.
Computer Science
Which is an advantage of the joint application design (JAD) approach?
a.
It provides a method for investigating an environment in which a
problem is poorly defined and information is difficult to gather.
b.
It improves communication among users, top management, and
information systems personnel because seeing a concrete model
often prompts potential users of the system to ask questions,
express opinions, and so forth.
C.
It incorporates varying viewpoints from different functional areas of
an organization to help ensure that collected requirements for an
application is not too narrow or one-dimensional in focus.
d.
It reduces the need to train information system users and increases
the system's chance of success by encouraging users' involvement.
What is the role of a finite state machine (FSM) in modeling system behavior? Provide an example of how an FSM can represent a real-world system.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Software Engineering (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
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