Software Engineering (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133943030
Author: Ian Sommerville
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 19, Problem 19.1E
Explanation of Solution
Complex Socio-technical systems in Government:
A complex organization design that recognizes the interaction between technology and people and is not limited only to software is known as socio-technical system.
A socio-technical system considers requirements spanning hardware, software, personal, and community aspects and applies an understanding of the social structures, roles and rights to inform the design of systems that involve communities of people and technology and it is a dependable process and also reduces errors and avoid failure.
Most of the systems used in government organizations are socio-technical systems. Some of the examples of government functions that are supported by complex socio-technical systems are:
- Criminal Justice System is supported by government through socio-technical systems and it is a series of government agencies and institutions that identify and catch the law-breakers and punish them.
- Air traffic system is supported by government through socio-technical systems and it is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace.
In the foreseeable future, these functions cannot be fully automated because:
- Socio-technical systems have they have emergent properties and are often nondeterministic and their objectives can change on very short notice and will evolve along technology.
- Socio-technical systems are based on complex national and regional laws that have to be interpreted by people and also involve interaction with individuals whose personal circumstances may not be simply to describe and so also have to be interpreted by people and hence they depend on people and cannot be fully automated.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Can you please simplify (the domain is not empty) ∃xF (x) → ¬∃x(F (x) ∨ ¬G(x)). Fo
HistogramUse par(mfrow=c(2,2)) and output 4 plots with different argument settings.
(use R language)Scatter plot(a). Run the R code example, and look at the help file for plot() function. Try different values for arguments:type, pch, lty, lwd, col(b). Use par(mfrow=c(3,2)) and output 6 plots with different argument settings.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Software Engineering (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. Draw flow charts for each of the following;a) A system that reads three numbers and prints the value of the largest number.b) A system reads an employee name (NAME), overtime hours worked (OVERTIME), hours absent(ABSENT) and determines the bonus payment (PAYMENT).arrow_forwardScenario You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement. You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds. The conversions are as follows: 1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…arrow_forwardmake a screen capture showing the StegExpose resultsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not one of the recommended criteria for strategic objectives? Multiple Choice a) realistic b) appropriate c) sustainable d) measurablearrow_forwardManagement innovations such as total quality, benchmarking, and business process reengineering always lead to sustainable competitive advantage because everyone else is doing them. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardVision statements are more specific than strategic objectives. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
- The three components of the __________ approach to corporate accounting include financial, environmental, and social performance measures. Multiple Choice a) stakeholder b) triple dimension c) triple bottom line d) triple efficiencyarrow_forwardCompetitors, as internal stakeholders, should be included in the stakeholder management consideration of a company and in its mission statement. a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardAt what level in the organization should the strategic management perspective be emphasized? Multiple Choice a) throughout the organization b) from the bottom up in an organization c) at the top of the organization d) at the middle of the organizationarrow_forward
- A good manager can be flexible when it comes to sticking to the original plan; to get good results, the intended strategy has to become the realized strategy. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward________ tend to be quite enduring and seldom change. Multiple Choice a) Strategic objectives b) Vision statements c) Strategic plans d) Mission statementsarrow_forwardThe idea that organizations are not only accountable to stockholders but also to the community-at-large is known as social responsibility. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781337097536Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781305082168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Analysis and Design (Shelly Cashman Serie...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305494602Author:Scott Tilley, Harry J. RosenblattPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337097536
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Analysis and Design (Shelly Cashman Serie...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305494602
Author:Scott Tilley, Harry J. Rosenblatt
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning