Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.1CP
Managerial analysis
The controller of the plant of Minsky Company prepared a graph of the unit costs from the
How would you interpret this information? What further information would you request?
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Explain the job order costing income statement and provide a hypothetical example ofjob order costing income statement in a manufacturing enterprise. Provide in-textcitations and explain your example in detail.
A job order cost accounting system accumulates and records product costs by jobs. The resulting total and unit product costs can be used to do all of the following except
a.compare actual costs to expected costs
b.make cost comparisons across similar jobs
c.analyze cost trends over time
d.create customer profiles for the sales staff
Match each of the terms/phrases numbered 1 through 5 with the best definition a through e. 1. Cost accounting system 2. Target cost 3. Job 4. Process operation 5. Job order production a. Production activities for a custom product. b. Production activities for a special order. c. A system that records manufacturing costs. d. The expected selling price of a job minus its desired profit. e. Mass production in a continuous flow of steps.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 19 - a. Name two principal types of cost accounting...Ch. 19 - What kind of firm would use a job order cost...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3DQCh. 19 - Prob. 4DQCh. 19 - What is a job cost sheet?Ch. 19 - Prob. 6DQCh. 19 - Discuss how the predetermined factory overhead...Ch. 19 - a. How is a predetermined factory overhead rate...Ch. 19 - a. What is (1) overapplied factory overhead and...Ch. 19 - Describe how a job order cost system can be used...
Ch. 19 - Issuance of materials On April 6, Almerinda...Ch. 19 - Issuance of materials On August 4, Rothchild...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2APECh. 19 - Direct labor costs During August, Rothchild...Ch. 19 - Factory overhead costs During April, Almerinda...Ch. 19 - Factory overhead costs During August, Rothchild...Ch. 19 - Applying factory overhead Almerinda Company...Ch. 19 - Applying factory overhead Rothchild Company...Ch. 19 - Job costs At the end of April, Almerinda Company...Ch. 19 - Job costs At the end of August, Rothchild Company...Ch. 19 - Cost of goods sold Hosmer Company completed...Ch. 19 - Cost of goods sold Skeleton Company completed...Ch. 19 - Transactions in a job order cost system Five...Ch. 19 - Cost flow relationships The following information...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.3EXCh. 19 - Entry for issuing materials Materials issued for...Ch. 19 - Entries for materials Eclectic Ergonomics Company...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6EXCh. 19 - Entry for factory labor costs The weekly time...Ch. 19 - Entries for direct labor and factory overhead Dash...Ch. 19 - Factory overhead rates, entries, and account...Ch. 19 - Predetermined factory overhead rate Spring Street...Ch. 19 - Predetermined factory overhead rate Poehling...Ch. 19 - Entry for jobs completed; cost of unfinished jobs...Ch. 19 - Entries for factory costs and jobs completed Old...Ch. 19 - Financial statements of a manufacturing firm The...Ch. 19 - Decision making with job order costs Alvarez...Ch. 19 - Decision making with job order costs Raneri...Ch. 19 - Job order cost accounting for a Service company...Ch. 19 - Job order cost accounting for a service company...Ch. 19 - Entries for costs in a job order cost system...Ch. 19 - Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and...Ch. 19 - Job order cost sheet Remnant Carpet Company sells...Ch. 19 - Analyzing manufacturing cost accounts Fire Rock...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5APRCh. 19 - Entries for costs in a job order cost system Royal...Ch. 19 - Entries and schedules for unfinished Jobs and...Ch. 19 - Job order cost sheet Stretch and Trim Carpet...Ch. 19 - Analyzing manufacturing cost accounts Clapton...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5BPRCh. 19 - Managerial analysis The controller of the plant of...Ch. 19 - Job order decision making and rate deficiencies...Ch. 19 - Factory overhead rate Salvo Inc., a specialized...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5CP
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- Alvarez Manufacturing Inc. is a job shop. The management of Alvarez Manufacturing Inc. uses the cost information from the job sheets to assess cost performance. Information on the total cost, product type, and quantity of items produced is as follows: a. Develop a graph for each product (three graphs), with Job Number (in date order) on the horizontal axis and Unit Cost on the vertical axis. Use this information to determine Alvarez Manufacturing Inc.s cost performance over time for the three products. b. What additional information would you require in order to investigate Alvarez Manufacturing Inc.s cost performance more precisely?arrow_forwardWhat is the function and use of each of the two types of factory overhead analysis spreadsheets?arrow_forwardIdentify the best description of job order costing. A practice of substituting an expected cost for an actual cost in the accounting records. A method of costing used mainly in manufacturing where units are continuously mass-produced through one or more process. A costing system of assigning the cost of production to a specific manufacturing job and will be used when each output is different from others. A method of calculating the cost of a product or enterprise by considering indirect expenses as well as the direct costs.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following is considered a basic similarity between job order cost and process cost systems? • Tracking costs through a series of processes of departments. • Unit cost computations. O The flow of costs through the accounts. O The point at which costs are totaled.arrow_forwardHow can the predetermined factory overhead rate be used in job order cost accounting to assist management in pricing jobs? What are the three common bases used in calculating the rate? do you feel that the rate would be as useful if other bases where used in the calculation?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are the two main types of cost accounting systems for manufacturing operations? Question 11 options: process cost and general accounting systems job order cost and process cost systems job order and general accounting systems process cost and replacement cost systemsarrow_forward
- Prepare income statements in both job order costing and activity-based costing formats for a hypothetical case. Your example should include at least three activities and at least two products. If you do both correctly the operating income in both statements should be identical. Explain the initial assumptions and the calculations in detail. Provide in-text citations.arrow_forwardDefine Job order costing system and provide one example of a business using this system. The subject is Managerial Accounting.arrow_forwardIn cost accounting, what is the purpose of job costing?a. To allocate overhead costs to productsb. To assign costs to specific production batches or jobsc. To calculate fixed costs for the entire organizationd. To determine variable costs for each product linearrow_forward
- In a Job Costing system, which of the following contain(s) the detailed cost data that support the Work in Process control account? A. The Manufacturing Overhead account. B. Job cost sheets. C. The Finished Goods inventory account. D. WIP Account Sheet What is characteristic of step costs? A. Remain the same within the relevant range. B. Have an increased fixed component at specified intervals. C. Increase in direct proportion to increases in output. D. Decrease in direct proportion to increases in output. The cost of goods that were finished and transferred out of work-in-process during the current period is: A. Cost of goods sold. B. Cost of goods available for use. C. Cost of goods purchased. D. Cost of goods manufactured. Which of the following is defined as the difference between total sales in dollars and total variable…arrow_forwardWhat is the process costing income statement? Provide a hypothetical example of a process costing income statement in a manufacturing enterprise.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following best describes a job cost sheet? A. It is a form used to record the costs chargeable to a specific job and to determine the total and unit costs of the completed job. B. It is used to track manufacturing overhead costs for specific jobs. C. It is used by management to understand how direct costs affect profitability. D. It is a daily form that management uses for tracking worker productivity on which employee raises are based.arrow_forward
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