Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399738
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.1.2AYLO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The functions performed by the circulatory system.
Introduction:
The circulatory system consists of heart, blood and blood vessels. Blood vessels are of two types, arteries and veins. Blood consists of plasma, water, nutrients, and blood cells.
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Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
--
simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
--
simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
large
Filter feeding
none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
པར『ན་
cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
020
Chapter 19 Solutions
Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 19.1 - List some transport, protective, and regulatory...Ch. 19.1 - What are the two principal components of the...Ch. 19.1 - List the three major classes of plasma proteins....Ch. 19.1 - What are the funtions of blood albumin?Ch. 19.2 - Why might a court of law be interested even in...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 19.2 - Describe the structure of a hemoglobin molecule....
Ch. 19.2 - Name the stages in the production of an RBC, and...Ch. 19.2 - Explain what plasma and RBC components are...Ch. 19.3 - What is the purpose of WBCs in general?Ch. 19.3 - Name the five kinds of WBCs and state the specific...Ch. 19.3 - Describe the key features that enable one to...Ch. 19.3 - What are macrophages? What class of WBCs do they...Ch. 19.4 - List several functions of blood platelets.Ch. 19.4 - How are blood platelets produced? How long do they...Ch. 19.4 - Briefly describe the stages in which platelets...Ch. 19.5 - What are the terms of an excess and a deficiency...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.7AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2.8AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.7AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.8AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.9AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.10AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.11AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.12AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3.13AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.2AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.3AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.1AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.2AYLOCh. 19 - The meaning of polycythemia; its causes; and its...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.5.4AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.5AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.6AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5.7AYLOCh. 19 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 19 - The most abundant formed elements seen in most...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 19 - Platelets have all of the following functions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 19 - The overall cessation of bleeding, involving...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 19 - State a meanign of each word element and give a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 19 - State a meanign of each word element and give a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYC
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