CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST-2 YEAR CONNECT
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781260592320
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.124QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Why the fire-fighters were not to douse the fire with Water has to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Reaction: Substances which are mutually involved each other in a chemical process and changed into different substances.
Catalyst: A substance or a compound which promotes the rate of a
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In the following reaction, what quantity in moles of CH₃OH are required to give off 4111 kJ of heat? 2 CH₃OH (l) + 3 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -1280. kJ
Indicate the processes in the dismutation of Cu2O.
1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction.
2600
2400
2200
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1400
1200
1000
800
Potential Energy (kJ)
600
400
200
0
-200-
-400
-600-
-800
(i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt(s) → 2Cl (g) + Pt(s)
(ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s)
Ea = 1550 kJ
Ea = 2240 kJ
(iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g)
Ea
= 2350 kJ
AH=-950 kJ
ΔΗ = 575 ΚΙ
AH=-825 kJ
a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity.
The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ
Reaction Progress
b. What is the overall chemical equation?
c. What is the overall change in enthalpy for the above chemical reaction?
d. What is the overall amount of activation energy for the above chemical reaction?
e. Which reaction intermediate would be considered a catalyst (if any) and why?
f. If you were to add 2700kJ of energy to the reaction (e.g. 2700 kl of heat or electricity), would
you be able to make the reaction reverse itself (i.e. have…
Chapter 19 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST-2 YEAR CONNECT
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.1WECh. 19.3 - Write the rate expressions for each of the...Ch. 19.3 - Write the balanced equation corresponding to the...Ch. 19.3 - The diagrams represent a system that initially...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Consider the reaction 4PH3(g)P4(g)+6H2(g) At a...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.1SRCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3.2SR
Ch. 19.4 - The gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide with...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 19.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.1SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.2SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.3SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.4SRCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4.5SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.4WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPACh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPACh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.6WECh. 19.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 19.5 - Calculate the rate constant for the first-order...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7WECh. 19.5 - The reaction 2A B is second order in A with a rate...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.1SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.2SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.3SRCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.5.4SRCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.8WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.9WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.10WECh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPACh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 19.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6.1SRCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.6.2SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.11WECh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 19.7 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 19.7 - Consider the gas-phase reaction of nitric oxide...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPACh. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 19.7 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.1SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.2SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.3SRCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.7.4SRCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - The rate of a reaction in which the reactant...Ch. 19 - Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases...Ch. 19 - Define activation energy. What role does...Ch. 19 - Sketch a potential energy versus reaction progress...Ch. 19 - The reaction H + H2 H2 + H has been studied for...Ch. 19 - What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction?...Ch. 19 - Distinguish between average rate and instantaneous...Ch. 19 - What are the advantages of measuring the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7QPCh. 19 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) Suppose...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.10QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.11QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13QPCh. 19 - What are the units for the rate constants of...Ch. 19 - Consider the zeroth-order reaction: A product....Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.31QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.32QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction X Y shown here,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.35QPCh. 19 - Consider the first-order reaction A B in which A...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45QPCh. 19 - The rate at which tree crickets chirp is 2.0 102...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.47QPCh. 19 - The activation energy for the denaturation of a...Ch. 19 - Variation of the rate constant with temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.50QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.53QPCh. 19 - What is an elementary step? What is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55QPCh. 19 - Determine the molecularity, and write the rate law...Ch. 19 - What is the rate-determining step of a reaction?...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.58QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59QPCh. 19 - Classify each of the following elementary steps as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.61QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65QPCh. 19 - What are the characteristics of a catalyst?Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.67QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68QPCh. 19 - The concentrations of enzymes in cells are usually...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.74QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75QPCh. 19 - In a certain industrial process involving a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.77QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78QPCh. 19 - Explain why most metals used in catalysis arc...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.80QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84QPCh. 19 - The bromination of acetone is acid-catalyzed. The...Ch. 19 - The decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.87QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88QPCh. 19 - The integrated rate law for the zeroth-order...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92QPCh. 19 - The reaction of G2 with E2 to form 2EG is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96QPCh. 19 - Strictly speaking, the rate law derived for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.98QPCh. 19 - The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide has been...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.100QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.101QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.102QPCh. 19 - To prevent brain damage, a standard procedure is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.104QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.105QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.106QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.107QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.108QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110QPCh. 19 - (a) What can you deduce about the activation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.112QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122QPCh. 19 - Consider the following potential energy profile...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.124QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.125QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.126QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.127QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.128QPCh. 19 - The following expression shows the dependence of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.130QPCh. 19 - The rale constant for the gaseous reaction H2(g) +...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.132QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133QPCh. 19 - At a certain elevated temperature, ammonia...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.135QPCh. 19 - The rate of a reaction was followed by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.137QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.138QPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.1KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3KSPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4KSP
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