Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The marginal value of a pound of pine and the appropriate price range.
Introduction:
Linear programming:
Linear programming is a mathematical modeling method where a linear function is maximized or minimized taking into consideration the various constraints present in the problem. It is useful in making quantitative decisions in business planning.
b)
To determine: The maximum price the store would be justified in paying for the additional bark.
c)
To determine: The marginal value of labor and the range within which it is feasible.
d)
To determine: The additional machine time that can be used in this operation.
e)
To determine: The manager’s choice if he can obtain either the additional pine bark or storage space.
f)
To determine: The change in decision variables if the profit on chips is changed.
g)
To determine: The change in decision variables when the profits is increased to $7 per bag for chips and decreased by $0.60 for nuggets.
h)
To determine: The change in decision variables for the different changes made in the composition
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Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
- Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.arrow_forwardThe Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.arrow_forwardLemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 100. The contract between Jean Hudson and Lemingtons works as follows. At the beginning of the season, Lemingtons reserves x units of capacity. Lemingtons must take delivery for at least 0.8x dresses and can, if desired, take delivery on up to x dresses. Each dress sells for 160 and Hudson charges 50 per dress. If Lemingtons does not take delivery on all x dresses, it owes Hudson a 5 penalty for each unit of reserved capacity that is unused. For example, if Lemingtons orders 450 dresses and demand is for 400 dresses, Lemingtons will receive 400 dresses and owe Jean 400(50) + 50(5). How many units of capacity should Lemingtons reserve to maximize its expected profit?arrow_forward
- use x=2 solve manually dont copy from cheggarrow_forwardXYZ Corporation manufactures two products, Simple and Complex. The following annual information was gathered: Simple Complex Selling price per unit P47.00 P26.00 Variable cost per unit 42.00 22.00 Total annual fixed costs are P18,000. Assume XYZ Corporation can produce and sell any mix of Simple or Complex at full capacity. It takes 1.5 hours to make one unit of Complex. However, Simple takes 50% longer to manufacture when compared to Complex. Only 120,000 hours of plant capacity are available. How many units of Simple and Complex should XYZ Corporation produce and sell in a year to maximize profits?arrow_forwardLong-Life Insurance has developed a linear model that it uses to determine the amount of term life Insurance a family of four should have, based on the current age of the head of the household. The equation is: y=150 -0.10x where y= Insurance needed ($000) x = Current age of head of household b. Use the equation to determine the amount of term life Insurance to recommend for a family of four of the head of the household is 40 years old. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Amount of term life insurance thousandsarrow_forward
- Operations Managementarrow_forwardLong-Life Insurance has developed a linear model that it uses to determine the amount of term life insurance a family of four should have, based on the current age of the head of the household. The equation is:y = 850 − .1xwherey = Insurance needed ($000)x = Current age of head of household a. Plot the relationship on a graph. b. Use the equation to determine the amount of term life insurance to recommend for a family of four if the head of the household is 30 years old.arrow_forwardFRUIT COMPUTER COMPANY Fruit Computer Company manufactures memory chips in batches of ten chips. From past experience, Fruit knows that 80% of all batches contain 10% (1 out of 10) defective chips, and 20% of all batches contain 50% (5 out of 10) defective chips. If a good (that is, 10% defective) batch of chips is sent to the next stage of production, processing costs of $4000 are incurred, and if a bad batch (50% defective) is sent on to the next stage of production, processing costs of $16000 are incurred. Fruit also has the alternative of reworking a batch at a cost of $4000. A reworked batch is sure to be a good batch. Alternatively, for a cost of $400, Fruit can test one chip from each batch in an attempt to determine whether the batch is defective. QUESTIONS 1.Determine a strategy so Fruit can minimize the expected total cost per batch. 2.Compute the EVSI and EVPI.arrow_forward
- A mixture of pellets is to be made containing x regular pellets, y large pellets and z extra large pellets. Cost, weight and volume data for each type of pellet are shown in the table. Is it possible to make mixture of 55 pellets at a cost of $0.85 if the mixture is to have 120 weight units and 130 volume units? If so, how many each type of pellet should be in the mixture? Pellet Type 5. Number of Cost per Pellet in Cents Weight Units per Pellet Volume Pellets Units per Pellet Regular Large Extra large 2 1 4 y 1 4 3arrow_forward4) The making of rivet holes in structural steel members can be done by 2 methods. The first method consists of laying out the position of the holes in the members and using a drill press costing P100k. The machinist is paid P60 per hour and he can drill 80 holes per hour. The second method makes use of a multiple-punch machine costing P80k. The punch operator is paid P40 an hour and he can punch out 1 hole for 3 seconds. This method also requires an expense of P1.25 per hole to set the machine. (a) if all other costs are assumed equal, what is the total cost for each machine for 10k holes, assuming the total cost of each machine to be charged to these holes? (b) for how many holes will the costs be equal?arrow_forwardLou Silva has owned and operated The Wellness Store for fifteen years. The company's year-end is December 31st. The following chart lists the company's assets owned prior to 2021 and their UCC balances at the end of 2020. Asset UCC Balance Store (building purchased in 2005) $100,000 Delivery van (Class 10) 15,000 Furniture and office equipment (Class 8) 30,000 Photocopier purchased in 2019 (Separate Class 8) 2,000 Patent (purchased in 2018) 10,000 The following transactions took place in 2021: a. Lou purchased $2,000 worth of small tools (each costing under $500). b. The delivery van was sold for $12,000. The original cost was $20,000. A second-hand van was purchased in the year for $16,000. c. $15,000 was paid for an air conditioning system in the building, which was added to the cost of the standard Class 1 pool. d. Lou sold the photocopier for $1,500 in the year, and will replace it in January 2022 with a second-hand model valued…arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,