Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671323
Author: ZUMDAHL
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 19, Problem 12QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Interpret gamma ray and identify the effect on
Concept Introduction:
The decaying of an atom takes place by three type of decay such as alpha decay, beta decay, gama decay.
In alpha decay, an alpha particle with mass 4m and electron 2e removed from nuclide while in beta decay two type of decay are possible beta (+) and beta (-). In gamma decay, nuclide will remain same to the original one.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Using the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.
-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1SCCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.2SCCh. 19.3 - Exercise19.3Watches with numerals that glow in the...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 19 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 5ALQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 9ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 19 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 19 - . How do the forces that hold an atomic nucleus...Ch. 19 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 69APCh. 19 - Prob. 70APCh. 19 - Prob. 71APCh. 19 - Prob. 72APCh. 19 - Prob. 73APCh. 19 - Prob. 74APCh. 19 - Prob. 75APCh. 19 - Prob. 76APCh. 19 - Prob. 77APCh. 19 - Prob. 78APCh. 19 - Prob. 79APCh. 19 - . The elements with atomic numbers of 93 or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 81APCh. 19 - Prob. 82APCh. 19 - Prob. 83APCh. 19 - Prob. 84APCh. 19 - Prob. 85APCh. 19 - Prob. 86APCh. 19 - Prob. 87APCh. 19 - Prob. 88APCh. 19 - Prob. 89APCh. 19 - Prob. 90APCh. 19 - Prob. 91APCh. 19 - Prob. 92APCh. 19 - Prob. 93APCh. 19 - Prob. 94APCh. 19 - . The element zinc in nature consists of five...Ch. 19 - . Aluminum exists in several isotopic forms,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 97APCh. 19 - Prob. 98APCh. 19 - Prob. 99APCh. 19 - Prob. 100APCh. 19 - Prob. 101APCh. 19 - Prob. 102APCh. 19 - Prob. 103APCh. 19 - Prob. 104CPCh. 19 - Prob. 105CPCh. 19 - Prob. 106CPCh. 19 - Prob. 107CP
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