ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337000536
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 1.1P
To determine
To Explain:
Despite the absence of
Concept Introduction:
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Comparative advantage is not the only basis of trade. There could be other reasons for which trade can take place between two countries. These include decreasing costs or increasing returns, difference in tastes or
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Students have asked these similar questions
(?)
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Freedonia
Desonia
64
64
56
56
48
48
PPF
40
40
32
32
24
PPF
24
16
16
A
8
8
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the
production of
Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a
comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
million pounds of lemons and
million pounds of
tea.
Suppose that Freedonia and Desonia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative
advantage. The countries decide to exchange 8 million pounds of lemons for 8 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the price of
trade between Freedonia and Desonia.
TEA (Millions of pounds)
TEA (Millions of pounds)
(Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility
Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin. In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80
bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of corn. If the two
states engage in trade, with each state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world
production of milk will:
Kansas
Wisconsin
Corn
(bushels)
Corn
(bushels)
225
225
2004
200
175
175
150
150
125
125
100
100
75
75
50
50
25
1
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
Milk (gallons)
Milk (gallons)
OO
decrease by 30 gallons.
increase by 90 gallons.
increase by 120 gallons.
remain constant.
ॐ ४
25
0
(Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility
Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin. In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80
bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of con. If the two
states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world
production of milk will:
Kansas
Wisconsin
Com
(bushels)
Corn
(bushels)
225
225
200
200
175
175
150
150
125
125
100
100
75
75
50
50
25-
25-
25 50
75 100 125 150 175 200
25 50
75 100 125 150 175 200
Milk (gallons)
MIlk (gallons)
decrease by 30 gallons.
increase by 90 gallons.
increase by 120 gallons.
remain constant.
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- (Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin. In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80 bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of con. If the two states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world production of milk will: Kansas Wisconsin Corm Corn (bushels) (bushels) 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25- 25- 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 25 s0 75 100 125 150 175 200 Milk (gallons) MIlk (gallons) decrease by 30 gallons. increase by 90 gallons. increase by 120 gallons. remain constant.arrow_forwardOnly typed answerarrow_forwardb. Kelen and Chris produce rice and wheat. In an hour, Kelen can produce 1 unit of wheat or one unit of rice, while Chris can produce 2 units of wheat and 3 units of rice. They each work 10 hours a day. (8.75) i. Who has an absolute advantage in producing wheat? Who has an absolute advantage in producing rice? Explain. ii. Who has comparative advantage in producing wheat? Who has Comparative advantage in producing rice? Draw a production possibilities frontier for Kelen and Chris assuming that each spends same number of hours each day as the other in producing wheat and rice.arrow_forward
- Question: • How would you explain the idea of comparative advantage to a family or friend who does not study business? • Describe a real-world example of a country/region having a comparative advantage in a good/service.arrow_forward6arrow_forward7. Japanese labor productivity is roughly the same as that of the United States in the manufacturing sector (higher in some industries, lower in others), while the United States is still considerably more productive in the service sector. But most services are nontraded. Some analysts have argued that this poses a problem for the United States,because our comparative advantage lies in things we cannot sell on world markets.What is wrong with this argument?arrow_forward
- 35. What are some benefits of international free trade? (Easy Question) Multiple Choice . . The U.S. consumer has more purchasing power with their dollars when they visit a store like WalMart or shop online with Amazon, since they get many of their goods from international sources. Lower prices, more consumer choice, more global output and increased wealth. Since the 1980's until today the increase in free trade has helped to lower global poverty. All of these reasons are benefits of international trade.arrow_forwardQUESTION 3 (Figure: The Production Possibilities for Taiwan and Japan) Use Figure: The Production Possibilities for Taiwan and Japan. Taiwan has a comparative advantage in producing. while Japan has a comparative advantage in producing. Quantity of microchips 1,600 1,200 1000 600 400 200 Talwan rain boots; microchips 800 1,200 Quantity of rain boots Quantity of microchips 1,400 Oª O b. both microchips and rain boots; neither good Oo microchips; rain boots i Od. neither good; both microchips and rain boots 1,200 1,000 800 400 400 200 400 Japan 100 1,00 Quantity of rain bootsarrow_forwardGreece and Italy both produce olive oil and cheese. With the same amount of labour Greece produces 15,000 tonnes of cheese per year and 12,000 barrels of olive oil and Italy produces 25,000 tonnes of cheese and 15,000 barrels of olive oil. Determine and explain the comparative advantage for each country. (Show your working)arrow_forward
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