INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 2818000163285
Author: CORWIN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 19, Problem 10E
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula of propane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more. They are known as saturated hydrocarbons.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10E

The condensed structural formula of propane is CH3CH2CH3.

Explanation of Solution

The given alkane is propane. So, according to IUPAC, the chain containing 3 carbon atom has suffix name as “prop”. It is an alkane having saturated single bonds, so the prefix is “ane”. Therefore, the condensed structural formula of propane is CH3CH2CH3.

Conclusion

The propane has condensed structural formula, CH3CH2CH3.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula of pentane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more. They are known as saturated hydrocarbons.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10E

The condensed structural formula of pentane is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Explanation of Solution

The given alkane is pentane. So, according to IUPAC the chain containing 5 carbon atom has suffix name as “pent”. It is an alkane having saturated single bonds, so the prefix is “ane”. Therefore, the condensed structural formula of pentane is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Conclusion

The pentane has condensed structural formula, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula of heptane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more. They are known as saturated hydrocarbons.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10E

The condensed structural formula of heptane is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Explanation of Solution

The given alkane is heptanes. So, according to IUPAC, the chain containing 7 carbon atom has suffix name as “hept”. It is an alkane having saturated single bonds, so the prefix is “ane”. Therefore, the condensed structural formula of heptane is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Conclusion

The heptane has condensed structural formula, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula of nonane is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have general formula as CnH2n+2 having single bonds. The members of alkanes are methane, ethane, propane and many more. They are known as saturated hydrocarbons.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 10E

The condensed structural formula of nonane is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Explanation of Solution

The given alkane is nonane. So, according to IUPAC, the chain containing 9 carbon atom has suffix name as “non”. It is an alkane having saturated single bonds, so the prefix is “ane”. Therefore, the condensed structural formula of nonane is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Conclusion

The nonane has condensed structural formula as CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY

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