The salt ammonium nitrate can follow three modes of decomposition: (a) to HNO 3 ( g ) and NH 3 ( g ), (b) to N 2 O( g ) and H 2 O( g ), and (c) to N 2 ( g ), O 2 ( g ), and H 2 O( g ). Calculate Δ G rxn ° for each mode of decomposition at 298 K. Explain in light of these results how it is still possible to use ammonium nitrate as a fertilizer and the precautions that should be taken when it is used.
The salt ammonium nitrate can follow three modes of decomposition: (a) to HNO 3 ( g ) and NH 3 ( g ), (b) to N 2 O( g ) and H 2 O( g ), and (c) to N 2 ( g ), O 2 ( g ), and H 2 O( g ). Calculate Δ G rxn ° for each mode of decomposition at 298 K. Explain in light of these results how it is still possible to use ammonium nitrate as a fertilizer and the precautions that should be taken when it is used.
Solution Summary: The author explains the formula used to determine the values for G ° r x n based on the reactants and products.
The salt ammonium nitrate can follow three modes of decomposition: (a) to HNO3(g) and NH3(g), (b) to N2O(g) and H2O(g), and (c) to N2(g), O2(g), and H2O(g). Calculate
Δ
G
rxn
°
for each mode of decomposition at 298 K. Explain in light of these results how it is still possible to use ammonium nitrate as a fertilizer and the precautions that should be taken when it is used.
Indicate the functions that salt bridges have in batteries.
In the battery:Pt | H2 (g) | H+ (aq) | Fe2+ (aq) | FeIndicate the cathode and anode.
Write the equations that occur when the electrode Pb (s) | PbI2 (s) | KI (ac) in a galvanic cell. a) It functions as a positive electrode b) It functions as a negative electrode c) What is the ion with respect to which this electrode is reversible?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte Edition & Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: Structure and Properties Package
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