A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options. Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst. The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly. To determine : The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

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Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents. Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3), CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OH

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

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Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents. Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3), CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OH

Suppose the rate of evaporation in a hot, dry region is 1.76 meters per year, and the seawater there has a salinity of 35 ‰. Assuming a 93% yield, how much salt (NaCl) can be harvested each year from 1 km2 of solar evaporation ponds that use this seawater as a source?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 102CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The overall balanced equation for the destruction of ozone.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The catalyst in the mechanism for the destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The intermediate in the mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The rate law, if first step is slow and second step is fast.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A proposed mechanism of a destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for the chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction are given. The answers are to be stated for the given options.

Concept introduction: The substance that speeds up the rate of reaction without getting consumed itself in a chemical reaction is known as catalyst.

The intermediates are the transient species that is capable to produce the desired product directly.

To determine: The second step in the mechanism for chlorine catalyzed ozone destruction and the overall balanced equation.

Answer 16

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Ch. 19 - What are the two most abundant elements by mass in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the proposed mechanism of destruction of ozone in upper atmosphere and the first step mechanism for chlorine catalyzed

Chapter 19 Solutions