Building Java Programs: A Back To Basics Approach (5th Edition)
Building Java Programs: A Back To Basics Approach (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135471944
Author: Stuart Reges, Marty Stepp
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18.2, Problem 20SCP

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Given heap:

Min-heap:

  • A Min-heap is known as a complete binary tree in which the value present in each internal node is smaller than or equal to the values in the children of the respective node.
  • In this case, mapping the elements of a heap into an array is trivial.
  • Example:
    • If a node is stored an index “k”, then its left child is stored at index “2k+1” and its right child at index “2k+2”...

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Consider the following database for some store: Customers (cid, cname, city, discount)Agents (aid, aname, city, percent)Products (pid, pname, city, quantity, price)Orders (ordno, mon, cid, aid, pid, qty, dollars) The relation Customers records the ID (cid), name (cname), location (city) of each customer and a discount percentage (discount) for this customer. The relation Agents records the ID (aid), name (aname), location (city) of each agent and a transaction fee (percent) charged by this agent. The relation Products lists the ID (pid), name (pname), location (city), quantity and price of available products. And finally, the relation Orders contains a unique order number (ordno), the month (mon), customer (cid), agent (aid), product (pid), quantity (qty) of each order as well as the total value (dollars) of the transaction.   1. Express the following query in SQL (a) List customers (names) who do not have discounts but purchased at least one product of price greater than $50. (b) Find…
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Consider the following relations:     Student(snum: integer, sname: string, rmajor: string,          level: string, age: integer)   Class(cname: string, meets_at: time, room: string, fid: integer)   Enrolled(snum: integer, cname: string)   Faculty(fid: integer, fname: string, deptid: integer)     The meaning of these relations is straightforward; for example, Enrolled has one record per student-class pair such that the student is enrolled in the class.     2. Express each of the following integrity constraints in SQL unless it is implied by the primary and foreign key constraint; if so, explain how it is implied. If the constraint cannot be expressed in SQL, say so. For each constraint, state what operations (inserts, deletes, and updates on specific relations) must be monitored to enforce the constraint.   (a) Every faculty member must teach at least two courses. (b) Every student must be enrolled in the course called 'Math101'. (c) A student cannot add more than two courses at a time…
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