To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation. Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

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1. Show that the change in entropy for a fixed amount of ideal gas held at a constant temperature undergoing a volume change is given by the simple equation AS = NkB In Hint: Start with the equation M dS = du + (Œ) dv - Ž (#) an, dU du+av-dN; j=1 Why doesn't the equation for the entropy of an ideal gas depend on the strength of the intermolecular forces for the gas?

2. Make an ice cube at 1 bar pressure by freezing an amount of liquid water that is 2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm in volume. The density of liquid water at 0 °C is 1.000 g cm³ and the density of ice at 0 °C is 0.915 g cm³. Note that this difference in density is the reason your water pipes burst if they freeze and why you shouldn't forget to take your bottle of pop out of the freezer if you put it in there to try and cool it down faster. A. What is the work of expansion upon freezing? B. Is work done on the system or by the system?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 6

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 7

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.2BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To write the balanced equation and also the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of the observation.

Concept introduction: If a strong acid reacts with a strong base and produces a weak base and weak acid, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the right. Similarly, when a weak acid reacts with a weak base to produce strong acid and a strong base, then the net direction of the reaction will be towards the left.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.1AFP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.1BFP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2AFP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2BFP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.3AFP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.3BFP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.4AFP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.4BFP Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.5AFP Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.5BFP

Solution Summary: The author explains the balanced equation and the net direction of the reaction along with the explanation of observation.

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