Exploring Geology
Exploring Geology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259929632
Author: Reynolds, Stephen J., Johnson, Julia K., Morin, Paul J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 18.1, Problem 1BYL
To determine

The source of the organic material in petroleum.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1BYL

The organism dwelling deep in the ocean, terrestrial and aquatic plants, and microorganisms including bacteria, algae, and other minute shallow or deep-water dwelling creatures are the sources of the organic material of petroleum.

Explanation of Solution

The petroleum that occurs naturally refers to an organic substance that majorly includes chemically bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms along with minor quantities of other elements (hydrocarbons). There are different sources of organic matter that transforms into hydrocarbons.

The reefs are rich sources of life, which include fish and other marine creatures. Among them, some that are microscopic can construct corals and other structures. The other organisms reside inside the deep cool waters. They add organic materials to the deep-ocean sediment.

Both terrestrial and aquatic plants add organic matter to the sediment. The land plants on burial get transformed into coal and methane gas; however, normally they do not get decomposed into oil.

The large number of diverse microorganisms abundantly found in lakes and seas are good source of petroleum. Such organisms might include bacteria, algae, and other small shallow or deep-water dwelling organisms. They sink to the bottom of the water body after their death and get buried and decomposed into petroleum.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
IM 4G III. > Homework 1 ۲:۱۱ ٢ من ٣ Contouring (EXERCISES) Contour the following data and complete the two profiles .0 3 16 25 2117 12 2 .° 15 O 25 35 5 11 .41 20 18 31 43 16 15 4342 19 21 29 40 .30 13 12 .0 5 29 12 19 2 22 +4 15 2 110 9 D .º B' Turtle Island 0
1. What is the contour interval of this map?Contour interval: ____ feet 2. What is the difference in elevation from one index contour to the next?Difference in elevation:____feet 3. On most quadrangles, each section is numbered in red and outlined in red or, occasionally, dashed black lines. Find Section 9, located near the center of the map, and measure its width and length in milesusing the bar scale provided.Sections are _____ miles(s) wide and ____mile(s) long 4. Locate the small intermittent stream (blue dashed line) just below the red number 9 that denotes Section 9. Toward what general direction does the stream flow? Explain how you arrived at your answer.Direction of stream flow: ____Explain: ______ 5. What is the approximate elevation of the point marked with an X in Section 8?Elevation of X _____ feet 6. What is the approximate relief between point X and the surface of Turquoise Lake?Relief:____feet 7. Which of the following phrases best describes the topography of Tennessee…
1. The difference in elevation between adjacent contour lines is called the contour interval. Look at the bottom of this map to identify the contour interval.Contour interval: ________ 2. What is the difference in elevation between Points A and B?Difference in elevation: _____ feet 3. Notice that every fifth contour line, called an index contour, is printed as a bold brown line, and the elevation of that line is provided (in feet). List the elevations for each index contour shown on this map._____________ feet, ___________ feet,___________feet 4. Closely spaced contours indicate steep slopes. Which of the four slopes shown with red arrows labeled 1-4 is the steepest? Which is the least steep?Steepest: _______Least steep: _____ 5. One or more roughly circular closed contours indicate a hill. Which of the landforms labeled B-E are hills?Hill landforms: ______ 6. Closed contours with hachures (short lines) that point downslope indicate depressions (basins without outlets). Which of the…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134041360
Author:Greg Carbone
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:9781260153125
Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134543536
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:9781337569613
Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:9781259916823
Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,