
Concept explainers
Product Cost: Product cost is the total quantitative value of all the efforts and resources employed in for production or purchase of goods or services. It includes all types of direct materials and human efforts used by a business.
Period Cost: The cost incurred after the production is called period cost. It is for the benefits of productions but not directly related to production. It includes shipping, selling and other expenses.
Manufacturing Overhead: The total of indirect costs related to factory or production unit incurred during a production cycle is called manufacturing overhead budget. It includes both fixed and variable
Direct Materials: Material used in manufacturing that is directly related to the finished goods is known as direct material. At the end of the production cycle, direct material is traceable by the final production.
Direct Labor: The amount paid to labor in exchange of their efforts during production cycle of a business is called direct labor cost. It is directly related to production and can be computed on per unit basis.
Prime Cost: The total cost of direct material and direct labor involved in production is called prime cost. It does not include fixed costs.
Conversion Cost: The total cost of required efforts to convert raw material into final products is called conversion costs.
To identify: The correct category for given costs.

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Chapter 18 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters (11th Edition) - Standalone Book
- Bruno Manufacturing uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $680,000. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 42,500 hours, manufacturing overhead for the year was underapplied by $25,500, and the actual manufacturing overhead was $695,000. The predetermined overhead rate for the year must have been closest to: A) $16.00 B) $15.75 C) $16.35 D) $16.94arrow_forwardWhat was manufactured overhead?arrow_forwardWhich of the following choices is the correct status of manufacturing overhead at year-end?arrow_forward
- Morris Corporation applies manufacturing overhead at the rate of $40 per machine hour. Budgeted machine hours for the current period were anticipated to be 200,000; however, higher than expected production resulted in actual machine hours worked of 225,000. Budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead figures for the year were $8,000,000 and $8,750,000, respectively. On the basis of this information, the company's year-end overhead was: A. overapplied by $250,000 B. underapplied by $250,000 C. overapplied by $750,000 D. underapplied by $750,000arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the year, manufacturing overhead for the year was estimated to be $560,000. At the end of the year, actual labor hours for the year were 35,000 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $590,000, and the manufacturing overhead for the year was underapplied by $30,000. If the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor hours, then the estimated labor hours at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been ___ hours.arrow_forwardGive me Answerarrow_forward
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