Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 80E
Using equations, describe the reaction of water with potassium and with potassium oxide.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
proceeds slower at temperatures above
120. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
117. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
This reaction is slower below 20. °C than
C
above.
AS is
|(pick one)
?
18
Ar
1
Calculating the pH at equivalence of a titration
Try Again
Your answer is incorrect.
0/5
a
A chemist titrates 70.0 mL of a 0.7089 M hydrocyanic acid (HCN) solution with 0.4574M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pK of
hydrocyanic acid is 9.21.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of KOH solution added.
pH
=
11.43]
G
00.
18
Ar
B•
Biological Macromolecules
Naming and drawing the products of aldose oxidation and reduction
aw a Fischer projection of the molecule that would produce L-ribonic acid if it were subjected to mildly oxidizing reaction conditions.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
X
AP
‡
1/5
Naor
Explanation
Check
McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use
Privacy Center
Accessibil
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 18 - How do alkali metals differ from alkaline each...Ch. 18 - Why does the reactivity of the alkali metals...Ch. 18 - Predict the formulas for the nine compounds that...Ch. 18 - Predict the best choice in each of the following....Ch. 18 - Sodium chloride and strontium chloride are both...Ch. 18 - The reaction of quicklime, CaO, with water...Ch. 18 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 18 - How many moles of ionic species are present in 1.0...Ch. 18 - What is the mass of fish, in kilograms, that one...Ch. 18 - The elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in...
Ch. 18 - Does metallic tin react with HCl?Ch. 18 - What is tin pest, also Known as tin disease?Ch. 18 - Compare the nature of the bonds in PbCl2 to that...Ch. 18 - Is the reaction of rubidium with water more or...Ch. 18 - Write an equation for the reduction of cesium...Ch. 18 - Why is it necessary to keep the chlorine and...Ch. 18 - Give balanced equations for the overall reaction...Ch. 18 - The electrolysis of molten sodium chloride or of...Ch. 18 - What mass, in grams, of hydrogen gas forms during...Ch. 18 - How many grams of oxygen gas are necessary to...Ch. 18 - Magnesium is an active metal; it bums in the form...Ch. 18 - Why is it possible for an active metal like...Ch. 18 - Describe the production of metallic aluminum by...Ch. 18 - What is the common are of tin and how is tin...Ch. 18 - A chemist dissolves a 1.497-g sample of a type of...Ch. 18 - Consider the production of 100 kg of sodium metal...Ch. 18 - What mass of magnesium forms when 100,000 A is...Ch. 18 - Give the hybridization of the metalloid and the...Ch. 18 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 18 - Describe the hybridization of boron and the...Ch. 18 - Using only the periodic table, write the complete...Ch. 18 - Write a Lewis structure for each of the following...Ch. 18 - Describe the hybridization of silicon and the...Ch. 18 - Describe the hybridization and the bonding of a...Ch. 18 - Classify each of the following molecules as polar...Ch. 18 - Silicon reacts with sulfur at elevated...Ch. 18 - Name each of the fallowing compounds: (a) TeO2 (b)...Ch. 18 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 18 - Why is boron limited to a maximum coordination...Ch. 18 - Write a formula for each of the following...Ch. 18 - From the data given in Appendix I, determine the...Ch. 18 - A hydride of silicon prepared by the reaction of...Ch. 18 - Suppose you discovered a diamond completely...Ch. 18 - Carbon forms a number of allotropes, two of which...Ch. 18 - Nitrogen in the atmosphere exists as very stable...Ch. 18 - Write balanced chemical equations for the reaction...Ch. 18 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 18 - Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in each of...Ch. 18 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 18 - Why does white phosphorus consist of tetrahedral...Ch. 18 - Why does hydrogen- not exhibit an oxidation state...Ch. 18 - The reaction of calcium hydride, CaH2, with water...Ch. 18 - In drawing Lewis structures, we learn that a...Ch. 18 - What mass of CaH2 is necessary to react with water...Ch. 18 - What mass of hydrogen gas results from the...Ch. 18 - Carbon forms the CO32- ion, yet silicon does not...Ch. 18 - Complete and balance the following chemical...Ch. 18 - Heating a sample of Na2CO3xH2O weighing 4.640 g...Ch. 18 - Write the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 18 - For each of the following, indicate the...Ch. 18 - Explain how ammonia can function both as a...Ch. 18 - Determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in each...Ch. 18 - For each of the following draw the Lewis...Ch. 18 - How many grams of gaseous ammonia will the...Ch. 18 - Although PF5 and ASF5 are stable, nitrogen does...Ch. 18 - The equivalence point for the titration of a...Ch. 18 - Write the Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 18 - Describe the molecular structure of each of the...Ch. 18 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 18 - Describe the hybridization of phosphorus in each...Ch. 18 - What volume of 0.200 M NaOH is necessary to...Ch. 18 - How much POCl3 can form from 25.0 g of PCl5 and...Ch. 18 - How many tons of Ca3(PO4)2 are necessary to...Ch. 18 - Write equations showing the stepwise ionization of...Ch. 18 - Draw the Lewis structures and describe the...Ch. 18 - Why does phosphorous acid form only two series of...Ch. 18 - Assign an oxidation state to phosphorus in each of...Ch. 18 - Phosphoric acid, one of the acids used in some...Ch. 18 - Predict the product of burning francium in air.Ch. 18 - Using equations, describe the reaction of water...Ch. 18 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 18 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 18 - Illustrate the amphoteric nature of aluminum...Ch. 18 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 18 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 18 - What volume of 0.250 M H2SO4 solution is required...Ch. 18 - Which is the stronger acid, HClO4 or HBrO4? Why?Ch. 18 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 18 - Which is the stronger acid, H2SO4 or H2SeO4? Why?...Ch. 18 - Explain why hydrogen sulfide is a gas at room...Ch. 18 - Give the hybridization and oxidation state for...Ch. 18 - Which is the stronger acid, NaHSO3 or NaHSO4?Ch. 18 - Determine the oxidation state of sulfur in SF6,...Ch. 18 - Which is a stronger acid, sulfurous acid or...Ch. 18 - Oxygen forms double bonds in O2, but sulfur forms...Ch. 18 - Give the Lewis structure of each of the following:...Ch. 18 - Write two balanced chemical equations in which...Ch. 18 - Explain why sulfuric acid, H2SO4, which is a...Ch. 18 - How many grams of Epsom salts (MgSO47H2O) will...Ch. 18 - What does it mean to say that mercury (II) halides...Ch. 18 - Why is SnCl4 not classified as a salt?Ch. 18 - The following reactions are all similar to those...Ch. 18 - Which is the stronger acid, HClO3 or HBrO3? Why?Ch. 18 - What is the hybridization of iodine in IF3 and...Ch. 18 - Predict the molecular geometries and draw Lewis...Ch. 18 - Which halogen has the highest ionization energy?...Ch. 18 - Name each of the following compounds: (a) BrF3....Ch. 18 - Explain why, at room temperature, fluorine and...Ch. 18 - What is the oxidation state of the halogen in each...Ch. 18 - Physiological saline concentration—that is, the...Ch. 18 - Give the hybridization of xenon in each of the...Ch. 18 - What is the molecular structure of each of the...Ch. 18 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 18 - What is the oxidation state of the noble gas in...Ch. 18 - A mixture of xenon and ?uorine was heated. A...Ch. 18 - Basic solutions of Na4XeO6, are powerful oxidants....
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
WHAT IF? As a cell begins the process of dividing, its chromosomes become shorter, thicker, and individually vi...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
1. An object is subject to two forces that do not point in opposite directions. Is it possible to choose their ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Body, Heal Thyself The precision of mitotic cell division is essential for repairing damaged tissues like those...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
An atom with a formal charge does not necessarily have more or less electron density than the atoms in the mole...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Use a globe or map to determine, as accurately as possible, the latitude and longitude of Athens, Greece.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- ● Biological Macromolecules Identifying the parts of a disaccharide Take a look at this molecule, and then answer the questions in the table below it. CH2OH O H H H OH OH OH H H CH2OH H O OH H OH H H H H OH Is this a reducing sugar? Does this molecule contain a glycosidic bond? If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the symbol describing it. If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the common names (including anomer and enantiomer labels) of the molecules that would be released if that bond were hydrolyzed. If there's more than one molecule, separate each name with a comma. Explanation Check O yes X O no ○ yes O no Uarrow_forwardThe aim of the lab is to measure the sodium content from tomato sauce using the Mohr titration method. There are two groups being: Regular Tomato sauce & Salt Reduced tomato sauce QUESTION: State how you would prepare both Regular & Salt reduced tomato sauce samples for chemical analysis using the Mohr titration methodarrow_forwardUsing the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above -48. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) ✓ AS is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except below 114. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 135. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is C This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above -43. °C. (pick one) AS is (pick one) v Х 5 ? 18 Ararrow_forward
- ion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐arrow_forwardDecide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Yes. Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Cl- : 2: :Z: :Z: N—N : 0: C C1: O CO No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0". ☑arrow_forwardUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A This reaction is faster above 103. °C than below. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only above -9. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) C The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. AS is (pick one) 18 Ararrow_forward
- Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below 41. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except above 94. °C. AS is (pick one) This reaction is always spontaneous, but ΔΗ is (pick one) C proceeds slower at temperatures below −14. °C. AS is (pick one) Х 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ B 1 1arrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. + H CH3CH2OH HCI Drawingarrow_forwardplease explain this in simple termsarrow_forward
- K Most Reactive Na (3 pts) Can the metal activity series (shown on the right) or a standard reduction potential table explain why potassium metal can be prepared from the reaction of molten KCI and Na metal but sodium metal is not prepared from the reaction of molten NaCl and K metal? Show how (not). Ca Mg Al с Zn Fe Sn Pb H Cu Ag Au Least Reactivearrow_forward(2 pts) Why is O2 more stable as a diatomic molecule than S2?arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic phosphite (PO¾³¯) a anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule. C I A [ ]¯arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning