The given species are to be considered in answering the questions. Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction . It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized. To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Question

5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 62E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest oxidizing agent.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The strongest reducing agent.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is oxidized by MnO4− in acid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given species are to be considered in answering the questions.

Concept introduction: An oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction. It is also known as oxidant. Reducing agents are those element or compound that loses electrons in a chemical reaction or get oxidized. It is also known as reducing agent. The elements those are above in the electrochemical series get easily reduced and those which are below get easily oxidized.

To determine: The species that is reduced by Zn(s) .

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 18 - What is a half-reaction? Why must the number of...Ch. 18 - Galvanic cells harness spontaneous...Ch. 18 - Table 17-1 lists common half-reactions along with...Ch. 18 - Consider the equation G = -nF. What are the four...Ch. 18 - The Nernst equation allows determination of the...Ch. 18 - What are concentration cells? What is in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 18 - What characterizes an electrolytic cell? What is...Ch. 18 - Sketch a galvanic cell, and explain how it works....

Solution Summary: The author explains that an oxidizing agent is defined as the agent that gain electrons or get reduced in a chemical reaction.

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