MICROECONOMICS-ACCESS CARD <CUSTOM>
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266285097
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 5QAP
(a)
To determine
The most effective policies that would be necessary to make U.S. antipoverty programs far more effective.
(b)
To determine
Role of public policies to lift women from the poverty line.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS-ACCESS CARD <CUSTOM>
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 18.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QECh. 18 - Prob. 2QECh. 18 - Prob. 3QECh. 18 - Prob. 4QECh. 18 - Prob. 5QECh. 18 - Prob. 6QECh. 18 - Prob. 7QECh. 18 - Prob. 8QECh. 18 - Prob. 9QECh. 18 - Prob. 10QECh. 18 - Prob. 11QECh. 18 - Prob. 12QECh. 18 - Prob. 13QECh. 18 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 1IPCh. 18 - Prob. 2IPCh. 18 - Prob. 3IPCh. 18 - Prob. 4IPCh. 18 - Prob. 5IPCh. 18 - Prob. 6IPCh. 18 - Prob. 7IPCh. 18 - Prob. 8IPCh. 18 - Prob. 9IP
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- Many economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income.arrow_forwardIs work on the part of welfare recipients a reasonable expectation? Does government have any business getting involved in the personal lives of welfare recipients?arrow_forwardThe government wants to encourage individuals on welfare to become employed. It is considering two possible incentive programs: a. Give firms $2 per hour for every individual on welfare who is hired. b. Give each firm that hires one or more welfare workers a payment of $1,000 per year, irrespective of the number it hires. To what extent is each of these programs likely to be effective at increasing the employment opportunities of welfare workers? Giving firms $2 per hour for every individual on welfare who is hired O A. is likely to be unsuccessful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $2, decreasing employment. O B. is likely to be unsuccessful because the substitution effect from a wage decrease is negative in terms of hours of work. OC. may be successful or may be unsuccessful depending on whether the income effect or the substitution effect from a wage…arrow_forward
- WAGE The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the East. Suppose the legislature in this state passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Assume that with the exception of this difference in legislation, the western and eastern states are extremely similar. The initial position of the graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the eastern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the western state. Suppose that after the wage goes up in the western state, some workers in the western state lose their jobs and decide to move to the eastern state. Adjust the graph to show what happens to employment and wages in the eastern state. LABOR Supply Demand Demand ° Supply (?) Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the western state? Check all that apply. Workers in the western state…arrow_forwardProponents of the minimum wage argue that it will not reduce employment. Opponents argue the opposite. What factor determines who is correct in this debate, and under what condition will each side be correct? Use a diagram to explain your answer. Proponents of the minimum wage argue that it will not cause unemployment. Opponents argue the opposite. What two factors determines who is correct in this debate, and under what conditions will each side be correct? Use a diagram to explain your answer. Proponents of the minimum wage argue that it will not create deadweight loss. Opponents argue the opposite. Under what condition will each side be correct. In light of this, what do you conclude are the likely effects of a minimum wage?arrow_forwardWhat is an analytical device used to model welfare economic theory.arrow_forward
- Consider two states that adopt different laws concerning labor unions. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the North. Initially, the market-clearing wage is $15 per hour. Suppose that the legislature in this northern state passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates a wage of $24 per hour. Use the black point (plus symbol) to show how many union workers will be employed at the $24 wage. (Hint: Be sure to place the point on the appropriate curve.) Labor Market in the North 30 27 Union Wage Union Negotiations 24 21 Supply 18 15 12 9. 3 Demand 0 3 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 LABOR (Millions of workers) WAGE (Dollars)arrow_forwardMany government assistance programs phase-out as recipients' income increases. The government can reduce the poverty trap by having this phase-out happen Question 25 options: more slowly. more quickly. completely once the recipient earns any income at all. there is no connection between phase-out rate and the poverty trap.arrow_forwardPolly, Molly, and Dolly are all single mothers. They each can earn $10 per hour working for up to 2,000 hours per year. Their government runs a welfare system that gives income benefits of $5,000 per year for single mothers with no income. The welfare benefits are reduced by $1 for every $2 in earned income. Currently, the government also provides free health care for children of single mothers with less than $25,000 in income. Each mother values this benefit at $2,000 per year. Under this system, Polly works 200 hours per year, Molly works 1,025 hours per year, and Dolly works 1,500 hours, so only Polly receives welfare. b. Draw a representative indifference curve for each mother. Discuss how the welfare program changes the behavior of these three individuals. d. The government decides to remove the welfare lock by providing free low- quality public health care (Ho-$2,000) for everyone. If the individuals want to consumer health care more than Ho, they have to turn to private health…arrow_forward
- What makes the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) different from other poverty-fighting programs? The amount of the credit is doubled if the head of household is attending college. The tax credit is phased out gradually, rather than at a specific income cutoff point. The amount of the credit is not determined by the number of dependent children in the household. The EITC doesn't require the recipient to pay a minimum amount of income tax in order to receive the credit. It creates less of an incentive to work than other programs.arrow_forwardIn California, a welfare recipient is eligible for welfare benefits of $645. Benefits are reduced by 50 cents for every dollar of earnings. Consider Elizabeth, a resident of California, who can earn $10 per hour. a. If she works 10 hours, how much are her earnings, how much is her welfare benefit, and how much is her income? b. After Elizabeth works a certain number of hours, she does not receive any benefit at all. What is that number of hours? c. Use your answer to parts a and b to plot her budget constraint. d. Sketch a set of indifference curves consistent with Elizabeth's participating in the labor marketarrow_forwardIn social welfare programs, there is no way to change either the benefit reduction rate or the benefit guarantee to simultaneously achieve all three goals of encouraging work, redistributing more income and lowering costs. What is this dilemma called?arrow_forward
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