Principles Of Economics, Ap Edition, 9781337292603, 1337292605, 2018
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337292603
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning (2018)
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Chapter 18, Problem 5CQQ
To determine
Growth of real wage.
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Around 1973, the U.S. economy experienced asignificant _________ in productivity growth, coupledwith a _________ in the growth of real wages.a. pickup; pickupb. pickup; slowdownc. slowdown; pickupd. slowdown; slowdown
Question Two
Using a diagram explain what happens to the long-run demand curve for labor if the price of labour increases? Decompose the changes into scale and substitution effects.
Suppose that the adult population is 210million, and there are 130 million who are employed and 5 million who are unemployed. Calculate the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate.
Define unemployment and explain factors that determine the rate of unemployment given that labor market is in the steady state.
Why is the short-run demand curve for labor downward sloping? Why does a profit-maximizing firm hire workers up to the point where the wage equals the value of marginal product?
An increase in the supply of labor will ________ wages and ________ employment.A.decrease; decreaseB.increase; increaseC.increase; decreaseD.decrease; increase
Chapter 18 Solutions
Principles Of Economics, Ap Edition, 9781337292603, 1337292605, 2018
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- Economics Q)how changes in productivity influence the demand for labor. please explain correctltarrow_forwardThe short run refers to a period: a. of several days. b. during which prices are sticky and unemployment may occur. c. during which capital and labor are fully employed. d. during which there are no fluctuations.arrow_forwardQUESTION 15 As we hire more workers why does our marginal cost (MC) increase? a. Out of jealousy (of our growing economic prowess) the government will begin to impose fines on us b. Actually, MC is not affected by hiring workers c. Our MPL stays constant, but the wage increases d. Our MPL decreases, but the wage stays constantarrow_forward
- in order for a production curve to shift out? a. there has to be more unemployment b. there has to be an increase in supply c. there has to be an increase in demand d. there has to be an increase in technologyarrow_forward7. Historically, technology has: A. increased and the demand for labor has decreased as output has increased. B. increased and the demand for labor has increased as output has increased. C. decreased and the demand for labor has decreased as output has decreased. D. decreased and the demand for labor has increased as output has decreasedarrow_forwardq5arrow_forward
- The marginal product of labor is the increase in total product from a Select one: a. one dollar increase in the wage rate, while holding the price of capital constant. b. one unit increase in the quantity of labor, while holding the quantity of capital constant. c. one unit increase in the quantity of labor, while also increasing the quantity of capital by one unit. d. one percent increase in the wage rate, while also increasing the price of capital by one percent.arrow_forwardEconomics Which of the following statements best describes labor demand? a. The long-run labor demand is more elastic to wage rate than the short-run labor demand. b. The labor demand of a firm is more elastic to wage rate than the labor demand of the industry to which the firm belongs. c. In the short-run, firms have little scope in adjusting capital stock. Therefore, labor demand decisions of firms rest on how the marginal revenue from labor input is compared to the marginal cost of labor input. d. All of the above.arrow_forwardCompleted 0 out of 30 Resources Submit Question 24 of 30 What is the elasticity of demand for labor? A measure of how upset your boss is when his employees ask for more money. O A measure of how responsive firms' supply of labor is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the extra revenue earned by the firm resulting from hiring one more unit of labor. A measure of how much firms' profits are affected by changes to wages. A measure of how sensitive the amount of labor firms will hire is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the sensitivity of wage rates to the unemployment rate. Suppose you discover that your boss has a demand for labor that is very elastic. What does this imply in terms of y requesting a raise? Your boss may likely eliminate some positions (fire some people) if wages rise. Your boss will maintain the exact same labor force (not fire or hire anyone) if wages rise. Your boss is a flexible and undertanding person, so he or she is likely to accomodate any request…arrow_forward
- The labor demand curve slopes downward because a. firms wish to hire fewer workers as the wage rate increases b. firms wish to hire more workers as the wage rate increases c. firms wish to supply fewer workers as the wage rate increases d. households wish to hire fewer workers as the wage rate decreasesarrow_forwardGive an example of a concept learned in this course that you think may be associated with weak macroeconomic performance . the list of concepts we learned so far is below Explain why this is case. Use real-world examples and explanations. lists of concepts learned so far Describe economics and the economic way of thinking. Identify the components of an economic theory. Define scarcity. Explain opportunity cost and the rationale for choice. Define a market and competitive markets. Describe demand and the concept of demand, individual demand and the demand curve. Explain a change in demand versus a change in quantity demanded. Define supply and the concept of supply. Describe a change in supply versus change in quantity supplied. Illustrate and explain and illustrate how markets reach equilibrium price and quantity.arrow_forwardConsider an economy in the medium-run equilibrium (where the wage-setting and the price-setting curves cross). Suppose that more workers join trade unions, which increases their bargaining power against employers. Assume that the level of employment and the labour supply remain constant in the short run. (a) Using the labour market diagram show what happens to unemployment and real wages in the labour market in the medium run.arrow_forward
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