Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 5CQQ
To determine
Growth of real wage.
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Around 1973, the U.S. economy experienced asignificant _________ in productivity growth, coupledwith a _________ in the growth of real wages.a. pickup; pickupb. pickup; slowdownc. slowdown; pickupd. slowdown; slowdown
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Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- The short run refers to a period: a. of several days. b. during which prices are sticky and unemployment may occur. c. during which capital and labor are fully employed. d. during which there are no fluctuations.arrow_forwardThe main difference between the short run and the long run is that firms earn zero profits in the long run the long run always refers to a time period of one year or longer in the short run, some inputs are fixed in the long run, all inputs are fixed 2 A recession is a decline in the inflation rate that lasts six months or longer the unemployment rate that lasts six months or longer real GDP that lasts six months or longer potential GDP that lasts six months or longerarrow_forwardFigure 15-12 Price level LRAS, LRAS₂ B * $10 104 100 Thr AD₁ 11 11.3 SRAS, SRAS₂ AD₂ Real GDP Refer to Figure 15-12. In the dynamic AD-AS model, if the economy is at point A in year 1 and is expected to go to point B in year 2, and the Federal Reserve pursues no policy, then at point Barrow_forward
- QUESTION 15 As we hire more workers why does our marginal cost (MC) increase? a. Out of jealousy (of our growing economic prowess) the government will begin to impose fines on us b. Actually, MC is not affected by hiring workers c. Our MPL stays constant, but the wage increases d. Our MPL decreases, but the wage stays constantarrow_forward7. Historically, technology has: A. increased and the demand for labor has decreased as output has increased. B. increased and the demand for labor has increased as output has increased. C. decreased and the demand for labor has decreased as output has decreased. D. decreased and the demand for labor has increased as output has decreasedarrow_forwardEconomics Which of the following statements best describes labor demand? a. The long-run labor demand is more elastic to wage rate than the short-run labor demand. b. The labor demand of a firm is more elastic to wage rate than the labor demand of the industry to which the firm belongs. c. In the short-run, firms have little scope in adjusting capital stock. Therefore, labor demand decisions of firms rest on how the marginal revenue from labor input is compared to the marginal cost of labor input. d. All of the above.arrow_forward
- 6. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Short Run and Long Run?arrow_forwardThe Long Run Aggregrate Supply Curve best represent which of the following? a. Wages are sticky in the long run b. The Natural Rate of Unemployment (full employment) c. Cyclical Unemployment d. rGDP (output)arrow_forwardConsider an economy in the medium-run equilibrium (where the wage-setting and the price-setting curves cross). Suppose that more workers join trade unions, which increases their bargaining power against employers. Assume that the level of employment and the labour supply remain constant in the short run. (a) Using the labour market diagram show what happens to unemployment and real wages in the labour market in the medium run.arrow_forward
- 1. Analyze the effects of an increase in both wage rates and labor productivity on the costs of the firm.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardDuring the deep recessions of the early 1980s and of2007-2009, unemployment reached roughly __________. a)10% b)20% c)40% d)30%arrow_forward
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