Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 55P
(a)
To determine
The concentration of oxygen in air at
(b)
To determine
The diffusion rate of the oxygen gas in the air.
(c)
To determine
The average time taken by a molecule to diffuse inside.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Make up an application physics principle problem that provides three (3) significant equations based on the concepts of capacitors and ohm's law.
A straight horizontal garden hose 38.0 m long with an interior diameter of 1.50 cm is used to deliver 20oC water at the rate of 0.590 liters/s. Assuming that Poiseuille's Law applies, estimate the pressure drop (in Pa) from one end of the hose to the other.
A rectangle measuring 30.0 cm by 40.0 cm is located inside a region of a spatially uniform magnetic field of 1.70 T , with the field perpendicular to the plane of the coil (the figure (Figure 1)). The coil is pulled out at a steady rate of 2.00 cm/s traveling perpendicular to the field lines. The region of the field ends abruptly as shown. Find the emf induced in this coil when it is all inside the field, when it is partly in the field, and when it is fully outside. Please show all steps.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - In a mixture of the gases oxygen and helium, which...Ch. 18.1 - Now you can return to the Chapter-Opening...Ch. 18.1 - If you double the volume of a gas while keeping...Ch. 18.1 - By what factor must the absolute temperature...Ch. 18.4 - As the air warms up in the afternoon, how would...Ch. 18 - Why doesnt the size of different molecules enter...Ch. 18 - When a gas is rapidly compressed (say, by pushing...Ch. 18 - In Section 181 we assumed the gas molecules made...Ch. 18 - Explain in words how Charless law follows from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 18 - As you go higher in the Earths atmosphere, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7QCh. 18 - Is temperature a macroscopic or microscopic...Ch. 18 - Explain why the peak of the curve for 310 K in...Ch. 18 - Escape velocity for the Earth refers to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QCh. 18 - If the pressure in a gas is doubled while its...Ch. 18 - What everyday observation would tell you that not...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14QCh. 18 - Alcohol evaporates more quickly than water at room...Ch. 18 - Explain why a hot humid day is far more...Ch. 18 - Is it possible to boil water at room temperature...Ch. 18 - What exactly does it mean when we say that oxygen...Ch. 18 - A length of thin wire is placed over a block of...Ch. 18 - Consider two days when the air temperature is the...Ch. 18 - (a) Why does food cook faster in a pressure...Ch. 18 - How do a gas and a vapor differ?Ch. 18 - (a) At suitable temperatures and pressures, can...Ch. 18 - Why does dry ice not last long at room...Ch. 18 - Under what conditions can liquid CO2 exist? Be...Ch. 18 - Why does exhaled air appear as a little white...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27QCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - (I) By what factor will the rms speed of gas...Ch. 18 - (I) A gas is at 20C. To what temperature must it...Ch. 18 - (I) What speed would a 1.0-g paper clip have if it...Ch. 18 - (I) A 1.0-mol sample of hydrogen gas has a...Ch. 18 - (I) Twelve molecules have the following speeds,...Ch. 18 - (II) The rms speed of molecules in a gas at 20.0C...Ch. 18 - (II) If the pressure in a gas is tripled while its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - (II) Show that for a mixture of two gases at the...Ch. 18 - (II) What is the rms speed of nitrogen molecules...Ch. 18 - (II) (a) For an ideal gas at temperature T show...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - (I) A group of 25 particles have the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - (I) CO2 exists in what phase when the pressure is...Ch. 18 - (I) (a) At atmospheric pressure, in what phases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - (II) If the air pressure at a particular place in...Ch. 18 - (II) What is the mass of water in a closed room...Ch. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - (II) A pressure cooker is a sealed pot designed to...Ch. 18 - (II) When using a mercury barometer (Section 136),...Ch. 18 - (II) If the humidity is 45% at 30.0C, what is the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - (II) For oxygen gas, the van der Waals equation of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - (II) At about what pressure would the mean free...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - (II) A very small amount of hydrogen gas is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - A sample of ideal gas must contain at least N =...Ch. 18 - In outer space the density of matter is about one...Ch. 18 - Calculate approximately the total translational...Ch. 18 - (a) Estimate the rms speed of an amino acid, whose...Ch. 18 - The escape speed from the Earth is 1.12 104 m/s,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61GPCh. 18 - Prob. 62GPCh. 18 - Consider a container of oxygen gas at a...Ch. 18 - In humid climates, people constantly dehumidify...Ch. 18 - Prob. 65GPCh. 18 - Prob. 66GPCh. 18 - Prob. 67GPCh. 18 - At room temperature, it takes approximately 2.45 ...Ch. 18 - Calculate the total water vapor pressure in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70GPCh. 18 - The density of atoms, mostly hydrogen, in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 72GPCh. 18 - A sauna has 8.5 m3 of air volume, and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 74GPCh. 18 - Prob. 75GP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A rectangular circuit is moved at a constant velocity of 3.00 m/s into, through, and then out of a uniform 1.25 T magnetic field, as shown in the figure (Figure 1). The magnetic field region is considerably wider than 50.0 cm . Find the direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) of the current induced in the circuit as it is going into the magnetic field (the first case), totally within the magnetic field but still moving (the second case), and moving out of the field (the third case). Find the magnitude of the current induced in the circuit as it is going into the magnetic field . Find the magnitude of the current induced in the circuit as it is totally within the magnetic field but still moving. Find the magnitude of the current induced in the circuit as it is moving out of the field. Please show all stepsarrow_forwardShrinking Loop. A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 161 cm , but its circumference is decreasing at a constant rate of 15.0 cm/s due to a tangential pull on the wire. The loop is in a constant uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.00 T , which is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Assume that you are facing the loop and that the magnetic field points into the loop. Find the magnitude of the emf E induced in the loop after exactly time 9.00 s has passed since the circumference of the loop started to decrease. Find the direction of the induced current in the loop as viewed looking along the direction of the magnetic field. Please explain all stepsarrow_forwardA circular loop of wire with radius 0.0480 m and resistance 0.163 Ω is in a region of spatially uniform magnetic field, as shown in the following figure (Figure 1). The magnetic field is directed out of the plane of the figure. The magnetic field has an initial value of 7.88 T and is decreasing at a rate of -0.696 T/s . Is the induced current in the loop clockwise or counterclockwise? What is the rate at which electrical energy is being dissipated by the resistance of the loop? Please explain all stepsarrow_forward
- A 0.333 m long metal bar is pulled to the left by an applied force F and moves to the left at a constant speed of 5.90 m/s. The bar rides on parallel metal rails connected through a 46.7 Ω resistor, as shown in (Figure 1), so the apparatus makes a complete circuit. You can ignore the resistance of the bar and rails. The circuit is in a uniform 0.625 T magnetic field that is directed out of the plane of the figure. Is the induced current in the circuit clockwise or counterclockwise? What is the rate at which the applied force is doing work on the bar? Please explain all stepsarrow_forwardA 0.850-m-long metal bar is pulled to the right at a steady 5.0 m/s perpendicular to a uniform, 0.650-T magnetic field. The bar rides on parallel metal rails connected through a 25-Ω, resistor (Figure 1), so the apparatus makes a complete circuit. Ignore the resistance of the bar and the rails. Calculate the magnitude of the emf induced in the circuit. Find the direction of the current induced in the circuit. Calculate the current through the resistor.arrow_forwardIn the figure, a conducting rod with length L = 29.0 cm moves in a magnetic field B→ of magnitude 0.510 T directed into the plane of the figure. The rod moves with speed v = 5.00 m/s in the direction shown. When the charges in the rod are in equilibrium, which point, a or b, has an excess of positive charge and where does the electric field point? What is the magnitude E of the electric field within the rod, the potential difference between the ends of the rod, and the magnitude E of the motional emf induced in the rod? Which point has a higher potential? Please explain all stepsarrow_forward
- Examine the data and % error values in Data Table 2 where the mass of the pendulum bob increased but the angular displacement and length of the simple pendulum remained constant. Describe whether or not your data shows that the period of the pendulum depends on the mass of the pendulum bob, to within a reasonable percent error.arrow_forwardPlease graph, my software isn't working - Data Table 4 of Period, T vs √L . (Note: variables are identified for graphing as y vs x.) On the graph insert a best fit line or curve and display the equation on the graph. Thank you!arrow_forwardI need help with problems 93 and 94arrow_forward
- Since the instruction says to use SI units with the correct sig-fig, should I only have 2 s for each trial in the Period column? Determine the theoretical period of the pendulum using the equation T= 2π √L/g using the pendulum length, L, from Data Table 2. Calculate the % error in the periods measured for each trial in Data Table 2 then recordarrow_forwardA radiography contingent are carrying out industrial radiography. A worker accidentally crossed a barrier exposing themselves for 15 seconds at a distance of 2 metres from an Ir-192 source of approximately 200 Bq worth of activity. What dose would they have received during the time they were exposed?arrow_forwardIn the following figure the circuit to the left has a switch thatat t = 0 s is switched and disconnects the battery from the circuit. The state depicted on thefigure is right after the switch, still t = 0. As the current decreases over time, the magneticflux through the circuit on the right (due to the long cable of the circuit on the left) changesand induces an EMF on the right circuit. How much power is consumed by R2 as a functionof time.The distance between the wire on the left and the closest wire on the right is r = 2.0 cm.The size of the circuit on the right is noted on the figure.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning