Concept explainers
Measure the lengths of the two arrows in the left and the right panels of Figure 17-5. Create a table listing the two before expansion values and the two after expansion values, list in the same table the changes in arrow lengths from before to after (that is, the change in the lengths of the arrows pointing to the two raisins). If you are the raisin from which the arrows point, formulate a general conclusion regarding the rate each raisin is moving toward or away from you and the distance to the raisin, using your data in your answer. (Hint: It will be more convenient to use the mm side of your ruler.)
Figure 17-5 An illustration of the raisin bread analogy for the expansion of the Universe As the dough rises, raisins are pushed apart with velocities proportional to distance A colony of bacteria living on any raisin will find that the redshifts of the other raisins are proportional to their distances.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy
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- What does it tell us about factors on which air drag depends if it is proportional to speed squared?arrow_forwardWhat is the net charge on a sphere that has the following? x (a) 5.75 × 106 electrons and 8.49 × 106 protons 4.39e-13 What is the charge of an electron? What is the charge of a proton? C (b) 200 electrons and 109 protons 1.60e-10 What is the charge of an electron? What is the charge of a proton? Carrow_forwardA spider begins to spin a web by first hanging from a ceiling by his fine, silk fiber. He has a mass of 0.025 kg and a charge of 3.5 μC. A second spider with a charge of 4.2 μC rests in her own web exactly 2.1 m vertically below the first spider. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field due to the charge on the second spider at the position of the first spider? 8.57e3 N/C (b) What is the tension in the silk fiber above the first spider? 0.125 How does the electric field relate to the force? How do you calculate the net force? Narrow_forward
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