Chapter 18, Problem 46E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of each alkane is to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbons which contain only single bonds in their structure.

The general molecular formula for alkanes is ${\text{C}}_n{\text{H}}_{2n+2}$.

Base name contains a prefix and an ending.

The prefix tells about the number of carbon atom in the base chain.

For alkanes, base name always ends with –ane.

Groups of carbon atom other than base chain are known as alkyl groups.

Alkyl group are named as substituents.