ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266633973
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 40P
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a. 
c. 
e. 
b. 
d. 
f. 
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules.
Follow Up Questions for Part B
12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant
for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts)
a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts)
b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts)
of
Chapter 18 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 18.1 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 18.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde.Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 18.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each ketone.Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 18.9 - Problem 21.17 Draw the products of the following...Ch. 18.9 - Problem 21.18 Outline a synthesis of each Wittig...Ch. 18.9 - Problem 21.19 Draw the products (including...Ch. 18.9 - Problem 21.20 What starting materials are needed...
Ch. 18.9 - Prob. 19PCh. 18.10 - Problem 21.22 The product formed when reacts with...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 21PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 22PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 23PCh. 18.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 18.12 - Prob. 25PCh. 18.12 - Problem 21.28 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 18.13 - Problem 21.29 Draw the products of each...Ch. 18 - Problem 21.40 (a) Give the IUPAC name for A and B....Ch. 18 - 21.41 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - 21.43 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 18 - 21.44 Give the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - 21.46 Draw the products of each reaction.
a. e....Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - 21.48 Draw all stereoisomers formed in each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Devise a synthesis of each alkene using a Wittig...Ch. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - 21.64 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 18 - 21.65 Draw a stepwise mechanism f or the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - 21.67 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70P
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