Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3RQ
How does the darkness of the night sky tell you something important about the age and size of the observable universe?
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Kirchoff's Laws. A circuit contains 3 known resistors, 2 known batteries, and 3 unknown currents as shown.
Assume the current flows through the circuit as shown (this is our initial guess, the actual currents may be
reverse). Use the sign convention that a potential drop is negative and a potential gain is positive.
E₂ = 8V
R₁₁ = 50
R₂ = 80
b
с
w
11
www
12
13
E₁ = 6V
R3 = 20
a) Apply Kirchoff's Loop Rule around loop abefa in the clockwise direction starting at point a. (2 pt).
b) Apply Kirchoff's Loop Rule around loop bcdeb in the clockwise direction starting at point b. (2 pt).
c) Apply Kirchoff's Junction Rule at junction b (1 pt).
d) Solve the above 3 equations for the unknown currents I1, 12, and 13 and specify the direction of the current
around each loop. (5 pts)
I1 =
A
12 =
A
13 =
A
Direction of current around loop abef
Direction of current around loop bcde
(CW or CCW)
(CW or CCW)
No chatgpt pls will upvote
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
Chapter 18 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 18 - Is cosmology the study of the Universe, the...Ch. 18 - Is a cosmologist an astronomer? Is an astronomer a...Ch. 18 - How does the darkness of the night sky tell you...Ch. 18 - Explain the differences among the observable...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - If you accept the cosmological principle, how can...Ch. 18 - Why cant an open universe have a center? How can a...Ch. 18 - In which type of model universe is space-time...Ch. 18 - In which type of model universe is space-time...Ch. 18 - What is the fate of a closed universe? In what...Ch. 18 - In which model universe does the average density...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18RQCh. 18 - What evidence shows that the Universe is...Ch. 18 - Why couldnt atomic nuclei exist when the Universe...Ch. 18 - Why are measurements of the current density of the...Ch. 18 - What percentage of matter is ordinary matter? What...Ch. 18 - How does the inflationary universe hypothesis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RQCh. 18 - What is the evidence that the Universe was...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26RQCh. 18 - If the Universe is negatively curved, and dark...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between hot dark matter and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29RQCh. 18 - What evidence can you cite that the Universe's...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31RQCh. 18 - Reasoning by analogy often helps make complicated...Ch. 18 - Prob. 33RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1DQCh. 18 - Prob. 2DQCh. 18 - Prob. 3DQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Measure the lengths of the two arrows in the left...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Find the wavelength of maximum intensity of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 18 - Prob. 6LTL
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