ECON: MICRO4 (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423548
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3.7PA
To determine
The poverty among the U.S. population that is less than 18 years old is as it was in the 1970s while poverty among the elderly population has decreased from 1959 and 1974 and has continued to decline further. State the reason for the difference between the two age groups.
Concept Introduction:
Poverty rate - The rate at which the poverty increases or decreases from the given value of analysis.
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M” method
Given the following model, solve by the method of “M”. (see image)
As indicated in the attached image, U.S. earnings for high- and low-skill workers as measured by educational attainment began diverging in the 1980s. The remaining questions in this problem set use the model for the labor market developed in class to walk through potential explanations for this trend.
1. Assume that there are just two types of workers, low- and high-skill. As a result, there are two labor markets: supply and demand for low-skill workers and supply and demand for high-skill workers. Using two carefully drawn labor-market figures, show that an increase in the demand for high skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers.
2. Using the same assumptions as in the previous question, use two carefully drawn labor-market figures to show that an increase in the supply of low-skill workers can explain an increase in the relative wage of high-skill workers.
Published in 1980, the book Free to Choose discusses how economists Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman proposed a one-sided view of the benefits of a voucher system. However, there are other economists who disagree about the potential effects of a voucher system.
Chapter 18 Solutions
ECON: MICRO4 (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
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