Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134532455
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 35EAP
To determine

The major evidence for the idea that the expansion of the universe is accelerating comes from observations.

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When 1.00 g of water at 100˚C changes from the liquid to the gas phase at atmospheric pressure, its change in volume is: 1.67 x 10^-3 How much heat is added to vaporize the water? How much work is done by the water against the atmosphere in expansion? What is the change in the internal energy of the water?
1 m3 of pure water is heated from 10˚C to 120˚C at a constant pressure of 1 atm. The volume of the water is contained, but allowed to expand as needed remaining at 1 atm. Calculate the change in enthalpy of the water. You are provided with the following information at the conditions of 1 atm: The density of pure water between 10˚C and 100˚C: 1000kh/m^3 The heat capacity of water: 4.18 kj/kgK Enthalpy required to convert liquid water to gas (enthalpy of vaporization): 2260 kj/kg The heat capacity of steam: 1.7kj/kgk Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Why?
When a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of work. Assuming that the gas temperature remains constant at 300 K. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? How much heat is absorbed by the gas in this process?
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