Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 3.3P
To determine
Identify the concept of human capital and compensation differentials.
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Number ofWorkersEmployed
Output(Units)
MarginalProduct(Units)
Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=1$)
Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=2$)
0
0
1
8
2
22
3
36
4
56
5
60
6
72
7
82
8
89
Derive Marginal Product and Value of Marginal Product from the following table when market price for the product is 1$ and 2$ .
Q33
In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital and finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. Justin Trudeau product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal product of the second worker is
Multiple Choice
32
14.
8
1
5
Attached is the unfinshed labor market data for a firm that sells dog treats. Complete the table with the correct values.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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- Q49 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. The farmer's product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal revenue product of the second worker is Multiple Choice $9 $15 $24 $8 $14.arrow_forwardQ35 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. Justin Trudeau's product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. What is Justin Trudeau's profit-maximizing output? Multiple Choice 16. 40 37 20 32arrow_forwardAnswer the next question based on the information given in the following table. Total Workers Revenue $900 1,600 2,100 2,400 2,500 4. What is the marginal revenue product of the third worker? Multiple Choice $500 $700 $300 $2100arrow_forward
- OccupationSalaryAttorney$77,000Software Engineer$63,000Administrative assistant$33,000Elemetary school teacher$40,000Registered Nurse$53,000Construction project manager$72,000 Which of these is likely true, based on the charted data? Construction project managers are in higher demand than teachers. Registered nurses are more plentiful than administrative assistants. Society values administrative assistants more than software engineers. There are more attorneys than there are registered nurses.arrow_forwardThe following statistic is reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: in 2014, women’s average weekly earnings is 83% of men’s average weekly earnings. This statistic is referred to, in the media, as the “gender wage gap”. Possible reasons wages vary among workers, and thus the average weekly earnings for women is different than that of men, include which of the following? a.human capital b.compensating wage differentials c.job search uncertainty d.All of the above.arrow_forwardThe Zippy Paper Company has no control over either the price of paper or the wage it pays its workers. The following table shows the relationship between the number of workers Zippy hires and total output: Labor Input (workers per day) Total Output (boxes of paper per day) 0 0 1 15 2 27 3 36 4 43 5 48 6 51 Assuming the selling price is $10 per box, answer the following questions: What is the marginal revenue product (MRP) of each worker? How many workers will Zippy hire if the wage rate is $100 per day? How many workers will Zippy hire if the wage rate is $75 per day? Assume the wage rate is $75 per day and the price of a box of paper is $20. How many workers will Zippy hire?arrow_forward
- Ab 9 Economicsarrow_forwardQ51 A farmer named Chris Freeland who has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. The farmer's product sells for $5 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. How many workers should Chris Freeland the farmer hire? Multiple Choice 3 2 4 1 7.arrow_forwardQuestion 11 Refer to Figure 1 in Question 11. The car-repair shop charges $150 per repair. What is the value of the marginal product of the third mechanic? (Enter your answer without a dollar sign)arrow_forward
- For each of the scenarios in the following table, indicate the most likely reason for the difference in earnings. Differences in Human Capital Scenario Major league hockey goalies earn more than minor league hockey goalies. Two automotive technicians have the same amount of schooling and work experience, but earn different wages. The first works the day shift for an auto manufacturer factory for an annual wage of $54,000 per year, and the second works the night shift for the same company for an annual wage of $60,000 per year. Research done in the United States, based on U.S. Census data, finds that -during an adult's working life-high school graduates earn an average of $1.2 million, associate's degree holders earn about $1.6 million, and bachelor's degree holders earn about $2.1 million. Compensating Differential Differences in Ability Labor Unions O Oarrow_forwardHigh Tech, Inc. produces plastic chairs that sell for $10 each. The following table provides information about how many plastic chairs can be produced per hour. Number of Workers Chairs Produced per Hour 1 10 2 18 3 24 4 28 5 30 Please enter your answers for Value of the Marginal Product as numerical answers rounded to the nearest dollar (ie. 30 or $30, not "Thirty dollars." When answering how many workers the firm will hire just enter a number from 0-5 and nothing else (ie. 4 not "Four" or "Four workers"). What is the "Value of the Marginal Product" (VMP) for the third worker? What is the Value of the Marginal Product (VMP) for the fifth worker? How many workers will this firm hire if the hourly wage rate for workers is $70/hour How many workers will this firm hire if the hourly wage rate for workers is $50/hourarrow_forwardEmployment equity legislation applied to a male-dominated workplace (eg. construction) may result in: Note: In Canada employment equity legislation requires that federal employers, when considering qualified applicants for a job, account for whether the demographic representation of their workplace reflects the population in hiring decisions and take action when they are not successful in acheiving a representative workforce. A. higher average wages for women B. wer average wages for men C. higher average wages for men D. lower average wages for womenarrow_forward
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