PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781264052059
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 18, Problem 27PS
Trade-off theory The trade-off theory relies on the threat of financial distress. But why should a public corporation ever have to land in financial distress? According to the theory, the firm should operate at the top of the curve in Figure 18.2. Of course market movements or business setbacks could bump it up to a higher debt ratio and put it on the declining, right-hand side of the curve. But in that case, why doesn’t the firm just issue equity, retire debt, and move back up to the optimal debt ratio? What are the reasons why companies don’t issue stock—or enough stock—quickly enough to avoid financial distress?
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General Finance Question
Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Yoo Corporation (assuming no income taxes):
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Sales
Costs
$ 40,000 Assets
34,160
$26,000
Debt
Equity
$ 7,000
19,000
Net income $ 5,840
Total
$26,000
Total
$26,000
The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume Yoo pays out half of net income in the
form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not.
Prepare the pro forma statements. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate
calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Pro forma income statement
Sales
Costs
$ 48000
40992
Assets
$ 31200
Pro forma balance sheet
Debt
7000
Equity
19000
Net income
$ 7008
Total
$ 31200
Total
30304
What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount
should be indicated by a minus sign.)
External financing needed
$
896
An insurance company has liabilities of £7 million due in 10 years' time and
£9 million due in 17 years' time.
The assets of the company consist of two zero-coupon bonds, one paying
£X million in 7 years' time and the other paying £Y million in 20 years' time.
The current interest rate is 6% per annum effective.
Find the nominal value of X (i.e. the amount, IN MILLIONS, that bond X pays
in 7 year's time) such that the first two conditions for Redington's theory of
immunisation are satisfied.
Express your answer to THREE DECIMAL PLACES.
Chapter 18 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PSCh. 18 - Tax shields Compute the present value of interest...Ch. 18 - Tax shields Here are book and market value balance...Ch. 18 - Tax shields Look back at the Johnson Johnson...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18 - Tax shields The firm cant use interest tax shields...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PSCh. 18 - Tax shields The trouble with MMs argument is that...Ch. 18 - Bankruptcy costs On February 29, 2019, when PDQ...Ch. 18 - Financial distress This question tests your...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PSCh. 18 - Agency costs Let us go back to Circular Files...Ch. 18 - Agency costs The Salad Oil Storage (SOS) Company...Ch. 18 - Agency costs The possible payoffs from Ms....Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18 - Pecking-order theory Fill in the blanks: According...Ch. 18 - Financial slack For what kinds of companies is...Ch. 18 - Financial slack True or false? a. Financial slack...Ch. 18 - Debt ratios Rajan and Zingales identified four...Ch. 18 - Leverage targets Some corporations debtequity...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18 - Trade-off theory The trade-off theory relies on...
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