ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 18, Problem 20RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cortisol is referred to as a hormone that belongs to the glucocorticoid hormone class. This hormone is produced mainly in the adrenal glands and is produced in small quantities. The cortisol hormone is responsible for performing various functions in the body.
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Glucocorticoids (cortisol)a. increase the breakdown of lipids.b. increase the breakdown of proteins.c. increase blood glucose levels.d. decrease inflammation.e. All of these are correct
Which of the following correctly describes the hormone insulin?
a. It is produced by B cells in the pancreas.
b. It increases glucose uptake by liver and muscle cells.
c. It is a peptide hormone.
d. It lowers blood glucose levels.
e. All of these are correct.
Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true?
a.
Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis.
b.
The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake.
c.
Insulin can increase the secretion of epinephrine.
d.
It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas.
e.
Glucose in blood can up-regulate the secretion of insulin.
Chapter 18 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 18.2 - How does the hypothalamus regulate the secretion...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 18.2 - What effects do stress, blood amino acid levels,...Ch. 18.2 - Describe the effects of GH on its target tissues.Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 18.2 - For each of the following hormones secreted by the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 18.2 - What is a gonadotropin? Name two...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 18.3 - How are the thyroid hormones transported in the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 18.3 - Starting in the hypothalamus, explain how chronic...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 18.3 - What conditions cause hyperthyroidism? Describe...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 18.4 - What can cause hypoparathyroidism?Describe the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 18.5 - Where are the adrenal glands located? Describe the...Ch. 18.5 - Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 18.5 - Name the target tissue ofaldosterone, and list...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 18.5 - List the possible causes of hypersecretion of...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 18.6 - How does insulin affect the satiety center of the...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 18.8 - List the hormones secreted by the ovaries, and...Ch. 18.8 - What hormones from the anterior pituitary gland...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 18.9 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 18.9 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 18.10 - What hormone is secreted by the thymus? What is...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 18.10 - List examples of paracrine chemical messengers...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 18.11 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 18.11 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 18 - The pituitary gland a. develops from the floor of...Ch. 18 - The hypothalamohypophysial portal system a....Ch. 18 - Prob. 3RACCh. 18 - Prob. 4RACCh. 18 - Prob. 5RACCh. 18 - Prob. 6RACCh. 18 - Prob. 7RACCh. 18 - Hypersecretion of growth hormone a.results in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RACCh. 18 - Prob. 10RACCh. 18 - Prob. 11RACCh. 18 - Prob. 12RACCh. 18 - Prob. 13RACCh. 18 - Parathyroid hormone secretion increases in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15RACCh. 18 - Prob. 16RACCh. 18 - In the condition in which a benign tumor results...Ch. 18 - Which of these is nor a hormone secreted by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19RACCh. 18 - Prob. 20RACCh. 18 - Prob. 21RACCh. 18 - Within the pancreas, the pancreatic islets produce...Ch. 18 - Insulin increases a. the uptake of glucose by its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RACCh. 18 - Prob. 25RACCh. 18 - Prob. 26RACCh. 18 - Prob. 27RACCh. 18 - Prob. 28RACCh. 18 - Prob. 29RACCh. 18 - Prob. 30RACCh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Prob. 2CTCh. 18 - A patient complains of headaches and visual...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - Prob. 5CTCh. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Prob. 7CTCh. 18 - Predict some of the consequences of exposure to...Ch. 18 - Katie was getting nervous. At 16, she was the only...
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- Which of these statements about the hormone insulin is true? a.It is secreted by alpha cells in the pancreatic islets. b.It is secreted in response to a rise in blood glucose. c.It stimulates the production of glycogen and fat. d.Both a and b are true. e.Both b and c are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about secondary hyperparathyroidism is correct? Select one: A. It is caused by a parathyroid tumor. B. It is triggered by hypercalcemia. C. It is caused by hyperplasia of the parathyroid gland. D. It is treated by vitamin D. E. It is treated by PTH.arrow_forwardElevated levels of cortisol have been shown to reduce areas of the hippocampus in the brain resulting in short term memory loss in older adults. Determine the effect below that is NOT a result of long-term stress. Select one: a. Blood sugar levels are elevated. b. Blood pressure is elevated. c. The breathing rate increases. d. The body is more prone to infections.arrow_forward
- Hypersecretion of growth hormonea. results in gigantism if it occurs in children.b. causes acromegaly in adults.c. increases the probability that a person will develop diabetes.d. can lead to severe atherosclerosis.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich information is correct regarding hormones and nutrient metabolism? Give specific rational A.Catecholamines increase glycogenolysis. B.Thyroid hormone lowers blood sugar levels. C.Growth hormone suppresses gluconeogenesis. D.Insulin increases blood glucose levels.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an important function of the endocrine system? a. Provides mechanisms for rapid response to changes in the body b. Provides mechanisms that control the nervous system c. It inhibits nervous system action on muscles and glands d. It maintains a contant yet dynamic internal fluid environmentarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system is false? a. The endocrine system can reach almost all living cells. b. The endocrine system and the nervous system never interact with each other. c. Nervous system control is faster than endocrine control. d. Both systems can be considered as systems of communication.arrow_forwardThe release of insulin from the pancreas is directly regulated by Select one: a. an increase in blood sugar levels b. a decrease in insulin levels c. a decrease in glucagon levels d. an increase in pancreas stimulating hormonearrow_forwardDiabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the: a. inadequate production of insulin in the body. b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body. c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells. d. failure of the body to produce ketonesarrow_forward
- Which of the following will occur when glucocorticoid levels in the blood increase? Select one: A. Blood protein levels increase. B. Inflammation decreases. C. Fat deposition in the abdomen decreases. D. Bone formation increases. E. Blood glucose levels decrease. Oarrow_forwardA.Where are glucocorticoids made? (cells, organ) B.What organ/or cells secrete them? (may differ from site of formation) C.What stimulates their secretion? Explain negative feedback control of secretion. D.Where do they work (target) E.What do they regulate: physiological outcome?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about epinephrine and cortisol is CORRECT? Select one: a. They trigger an inflammatory response. b. They are water soluble hormones. c. They promote adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion. d. The plasma half-life of epinephrine is longer than cortisol. e. They increase blood glucose levels.arrow_forward
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