Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and c

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TYU

Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and c

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

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7. Aerobic respiration of a protein that breaks down into 12 molecules of malic acid. Assume there is no other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA. NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 3

For each of the following problems calculate the following: (Week 6-3 Video with 6-1 and 6-2) Consult the total catabolic pathways on the last page as a reference for the following questions. A. How much NADH and FADH2 is produced and fed into the electron transport chain (If any)? B. How much ATP is made from oxidative phosphorylation (OP), if any? Feed the NADH and FADH2 into the electron transport chain: 3ATP/NADH, 2ATP/FADH2 C. How much ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)? D. How much total ATP is made? Add the SLP and OP together. 1. Aerobic respiration using 0.5 mole of glucose? NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here:

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TYU

Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and c

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TYU

Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and c

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TYU

Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and c

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution is a process that has been occurred since the origin of life. Species have evolved themselves according to their needs with their changing environment. To explain these changes taking place in different species of plants and animals, different theories have been put forward from time to time. The most accepted theory in modern science is that of Charles Darwin.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: During evolution, organisms have emerged from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from each other to form new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Evolution is a process of continuous improvement in a population according to their need in their natural habitats. Studies have shown genetic similarities between distant living species indicating that their genome has some common origin. Molecular studies have shown ancestral similarities in different species.

Option (d) is given as, “a and b”

Different species have emerged from one or a few common origins and with changing natural environment, have diverged themselves from the ancestral species to form completely new species. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “organisms share a common origin”.

Different species share common origin during the course of evolution, but many other factors also play a major role in evolution to take place. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor”.

Organisms evolving from common ancestors have adapted according to their changing environment. Along with common ancestry, other factors have also played crucial role for evolution to take place. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed on to the next generation”.

During the evolutionary course, body parts of animals do not change, but the organism adapts itself according to its environment and it does not transfer to next generation until there is change in gametes. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “a, b, and, c”.

Evolution is not caused by a change in body parts of an organism. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

During evolution, organisms have originated from some common ancestors and with the course of time, due to many factors, have diverged from common ancestor to form new species.

Answer 15

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1C Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2C Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1C Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2C Ch. 18.3 - Explain the four premises of evolution by natural...Ch. 18.3 - Compare the modern synthesis with Darwins original...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1C Ch. 18.3 - Why are only inherited variations important in the...

Evolution is based on which of the following concepts? (a) organisms share a common origin (b) over time, organisms have diverged from a common ancestor (c) an animal’s body parts can change over its lifetime, and these acquired changes are passed to the next generation (d) a and b (e) a, b, and c

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Answer to Problem 1TYU

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