The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life. Introduction: The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Outline a method for using apomixis to maintain feminized CannabisAssume apomixis is controlled by a single dominant gene. You can choose the type of apomixis: obligate or facultative, gametophytic or sporophytic. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of your proposed method.

Kinetics: One-Compartment First-Order Absorption 1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple routes of administration provides greater insight than a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250-g rats following bolus IV, oral (PO), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration. Using this data and set of graphs, determine:(calculate for each variable) (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e)absolute ip bioavailability, Fip (f) absolute po bioavailability, Fpo

3. A promising new drug is being evaluated in human trials. Based on preliminary human tests, this drug is most effective when plasma levels exceed 30 mg/L. Measurements from preliminary tests indicate the following human pharmacokinetic parameter values: t1/2,elim = 4.6hr, t1/2,abs = 0.34hr, VD = 0.29 L/kg, Foral = 72%. Based on these parameters, estimate the following if a 49 kg woman were to receive a 1000mg oral dose of this drug: (a) Estimate the plasma concentration of the drug at 1hr, 6 hr, and 20hr after taking the drug ( Concentration estimate) (b) Estimate the time for maximum plasma concentration (tmax). (c) Estimate the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). (d) Estimate the time at which the plasma level first rises above 30 mg/L. (Note this is a trial and error problem where you must guess a time, plug it into the concentration equation, and determine if it is close to 30 mg/L. Hint: based on part (a) it should be apparent that the answer is less than 1hr.) (e)…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Answer 12

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 18.2 - Determine the age of a fossil that contains 25% of...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 18.2 - List the sequence of events in the Precambrian...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4CYP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 18 - Prob. 1TC

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 18 Solutions