The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life. Introduction: The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1TC

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The several hypotheses for evolution of monomers does not negate that the evolution of monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life.

Introduction:

The hypothesis includes the prediction based on an observation about occurrence of a phenomenon in life. It does not have a proof or validation for the experimental designing. It does not include verification of the values obtained after the experiment.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The several hypotheses which do not negate the observation that the evolution of the monomers was the first basic stage of evolution in the origin of life include:

1)

Primordial soup hypothesis: This hypothesis included the formation of the metabolites from ammonia, urea and hydrogen in a liquid broth after stimulation from an electric discharge in the broth. It is also called as Oparin-Haldane hypothesis. This hypothesis was confirmed by Miller and Urey.

2)

Iron-sulfur hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Gunter Wachtershauser and explained that the hydrothermal vents contain iron and nickel catalyze the reaction of elements like carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. They derive the process for the formation of polymers from the basic monomer molecules.

3)

Protein first hypothesis: This hypothesis was proposed by Sidney Fox which included the formation of protein polypeptides from the amino acid, due to stimulation from sunlight.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

The three hypotheses of primordial soup, iron-sulfur and protein first hypothesis confirmed that the evolution of life includes the formation of polymers from the monomers during evolution. These monomers are the first formed elements without controversy.

Answer 12

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 18.2 - Determine the age of a fossil that contains 25% of...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 18.2 - List the sequence of events in the Precambrian...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 4CYP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 18 - Prob. 1TC

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