The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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B 1 of 2 Additional problems in preparation to Midterm #1: 1.) How can the following compounds be prepared using Diels-Alder reaction: CH3 O CN (a) (b) CN CH3 2.) What is the missing reagent in the shown reaction? H3C + ? H3C H3C CN H3C ''CN (၁) H 3.) Write the products 1,2-addition and 1,4-addition of DBr to 1,3-cyclohexadiene. Remember, D is deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen. It reacts exactly like hydrogen. 4.) In the shown reaction, which will be the kinetic product and which will be the thermodynamic product? H3C CI H3C HCI H3C + 5.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic? (a) (b) (c) H 6.) Which of the following molecules is aromatic? (a) (b) (c) 7.) Write the mechanism for the shown reaction. + Ха AICI 3 CI 8.) Suggest reagents that would convert benzene into the shown compounds. CI NO2 -8-6-6-8-a (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) SO3H Br

The number of 2sp^2 hybridized atoms in is: A. 8; B. 6; C.4; D.2; E.0;

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.