The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Students have asked these similar questions

5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The property of carbon which is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: Catenation is the property of carbon by which it forms bond with other carbon atoms. It contains four electrons in its valence shell. So, it is difficult to give away four electrons to other element. Thus, it forms covalent bonds. As a result, it is able to form a number of compounds in organic chemistry.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Option (c), i.e., Carbon has tendency to bond to itself to form rings, chains and branched structures.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Carbon contains four valence electrons in its outer shell. It forms covalent bond by sharing of electrons. Carbon has a tendency to form chain ring and branches. Carbon has the property of catenation. Thus, it forms bond with the other carbon to form number of compounds.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because carbon contains four electrons in its valence shell. It cannot donate its electrons to form ionic bonds. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is incorrect because lower mass does have any effect on formation of bond. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because only one option is correct. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.