Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 1R
What types of industries require GTAW-quality pipe welds?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Types of industries require gas tungsten arc welding quality pipe welds.
Explanation of Solution
Gas tungsten arc welding (GTA) for pipe is used where joint has high degree of integrity. Integrity of weld is the type of weld which is strong and defect free. Many industries are using these types of joints in pipe. Some of industries name are given as follows:
- Oil industry.
- Gas industry.
- Nuclear industry.
- Chemical industry.
Gas tungsten arc welding gives the welding joint as industries needed. High skilled person required to this GTAW for pipe in industries.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18 - What types of industries require GTAW-quality pipe...Ch. 18 - What are the grooves most often used for welding...Ch. 18 - What condition must the prepared edges of a pipe...Ch. 18 - How is the depth of root penetration measured?Ch. 18 - What problem can incomplete fusion cause?Ch. 18 - What are the common causes of a concave root...Ch. 18 - What problems can excessive root reinforcement...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RCh. 18 - What gases are used as backing gases?Ch. 18 - How long would it take to purge a 15-ft section of...
Ch. 18 - How long would it take to purge a 10-mm section of...Ch. 18 - How can filler metal be added to make a root pass?Ch. 18 - Prob. 13RCh. 18 - How is the tack weld ended so that it will not...Ch. 18 - What is the 1G pipe position?Ch. 18 - After the weld is set up and ready to begin, how...Ch. 18 - What type of weld can be made using the nozzle...Ch. 18 - What two problems can be corrected by a hot pass?Ch. 18 - Why must you brace yourself when making a weld?Ch. 18 - What can happen to the weld pool if the torch...Ch. 18 - What technique should be used when stopping a...Ch. 18 - What is the maximum width that a weave pattern...Ch. 18 - Why should the filler pass penetration be limited...Ch. 18 - How much filler metal should be added to a filler...Ch. 18 - What is the 5G pipe position?Ch. 18 - How should the torch be held to allow good...Ch. 18 - Why are stringer beads in the 6G position kept...
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